{"product_id":"abcam-ab249412","title":"Abcam, ab249412, Anti-Superoxide Dismutase 4\/CCS antibody [EPR9712] - BSA and Azide free","description":"\u003cp\u003eSize: 100µg \/ 1mg\u003cbr\u003e\nRabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Superoxide Dismutase 4\/CCS antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for ICC\/IF, WB and reacts with Human samples.\u003cbr\u003e\nKey facts\u003cbr\u003e\nHost species:Rabbit,\u003cbr\u003e\nClonality:Monoclonal,\u003cbr\u003e\nClone number:EPR9712,\u003cbr\u003e\nIsotype:IgG,\u003cbr\u003e\nCarrier free:Yes,\u003cbr\u003e\nReacts with:Human,\u003cbr\u003e\nApplications:ICC\/IF, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,\u003cbr\u003e\nImmunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eProduct details:\u003cbr\u003e\nab249412 is the carrier-free version of\u003cbr\u003e\nab167170\u003cbr\u003e\nPatented technology\u003cbr\u003e\nOur RabMAb\u003cbr\u003e\ntechnology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to\u003cbr\u003e\nRabMAb® patents\u003cbr\u003e\nWhat are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?\u003cbr\u003e\nThis product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:\u003cbr\u003e\n- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility\u003cbr\u003e\n- Improved sensitivity and specificity\u003cbr\u003e\n- Long-term security of supply\u003cbr\u003e\n- Animal-free batch production\u003cbr\u003e\nFor more information, read more on\u003cbr\u003e\nrecombinant antibodies\u003cbr\u003e\nConjugation ready\u003cbr\u003e\nOur carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.\u003cbr\u003e\nUse our\u003cbr\u003e\nconjugation kits\u003cbr\u003e\nfor antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.\u003cbr\u003e\nCompatibility\u003cbr\u003e\nThis product is compatible with the Maxpar\u003cbr\u003e\nAntibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar\u003cbr\u003e\nis a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eProperties and Storage Information:\u003cbr\u003e\nForm-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification, Storage buffer-pH: 7.2 - 7.4Constituents: PBS, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions-+4°C, Storage information-Do Not Freeze\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSupplementary Information:\u003cbr\u003e\nThis supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.\u003cbr\u003e\nSuperoxide Dismutase 4 also known as CCS or Copper Chaperone for SOD1 plays a mechanical role as a copper chaperone for the antioxidant enzyme SOD1 (Superoxide Dismutase 1). With a molecular mass of approximately 30 kDa CCS assists in inserting copper into SOD1 activating it for its enzymatic function. CCS is expressed in various tissues including the brain liver and muscle facilitating its role wherever SOD1 activity is needed for protection against oxidative damage.\u003cbr\u003e\nBiological function summary\u003cbr\u003e\nCCS contributes significantly to oxidative stress response by catalyzing the dismutation of superoxide radicals into less reactive molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. This protein does not function independently but is part of a complex system involving SOD1 to mitigate oxidative damage within cells. CCS ensures SOD1 acquires the necessary copper which is essential for its dismutase activity hence playing a critical role in maintaining cellular health.\u003cbr\u003e\nPathways\u003cbr\u003e\nThe copper delivery to SOD1 by CCS integrates into the broader antioxidant defense pathway. The copper chaperones like CCS link to pathways involving cellular copper homeostasis and oxidative stress management. The protein SOD1 which relies on CCS for copper addition also aligns with the apoptosis and neuroprotective pathways highlighting a shared role in cellular oxidation states control and maintaining neuronal integrity.\u003cbr\u003e\nCCS associates with conditions such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and certain neurodegenerative disorders. These conditions relate to the malfunction of the antioxidant defense often involving misfolded SOD1 due to improper copper loading. The impairment in CCS’s role affects not just SOD1 but potentially other copper-dependent proteins exacerbating stress conditions and cellular vulnerability that characterizes these diseases.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abcam","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46851838279849,"sku":"ab249412","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/ar\/products\/abcam-ab249412","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}