{"product_id":"cst-6945s","title":"CST,  6945S, TNF-alpha (D5G9) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody","description":"Monoclonal Antibody for studying TNF-alpha. Validated for Western Blotting,Immunoprecipitation. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, TNF-alpha (D5G9) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (CST #6945) is ready to ship.\n\n\u003cb\u003eProduct Usage Information\u003c\/b\u003e\nWestern Blotting: 1:1000\nImmunoprecipitation: 1:50\n\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e\nSupplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg\/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at -20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.\n\u003cb\u003eProtocol\u003c\/b\u003e\nAvailable protocols: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation\n\u003cb\u003eSpecificity \/ Sensitivity\u003c\/b\u003e\nTNF-alpha (D5G9) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of total full length and secreted TNF-α protein. This antibody can detect up to 10 pg of recombinant TNF-α by western blot.\nSpecies Reactivity: Human\n\u003cb\u003eSource \/ Purification\u003c\/b\u003e\nMonoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant human TNF-α protein.\n\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e\nTNF-α, the prototypical member of the TNF protein superfamily, is a homotrimeric type-II membrane protein (1,2). Membrane-bound TNF-α is cleaved by the metalloprotease TACE\/ADAM17 to generate a soluble homotrimer (2). Both membrane and soluble forms of TNF-α are biologically active. TNF-α is produced by a variety of immune cells including T cells, B cells, NK cells, and macrophages (1). Cellular response to TNF-α is mediated through interaction with receptors TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 and results in activation of pathways that favor both cell survival and apoptosis depending on the cell type and biological context. Activation of kinase pathways (including JNK, Erk1\/2, p38 MAPK, and NF-κB) promotes the survival of cells, while TNF-α-mediated activation of caspase-8 leads to programmed cell death (1,2). TNF-α plays a key regulatory role in inflammation and host defense against bacterial infection, notably (3).\n\u003cb\u003eAlternate Names\u003c\/b\u003e\nAPC1 protein; C-domain 1; C-domain 2; Cachectin; DIF; ICD1; ICD2; Intracellular domain 1; Intracellular domain 2; N-terminal fragment; NTF; TNF; TNF superfamily, member 2; TNF-a; TNF-alpha; TNF, macrophage-derived; TNF, monocyte-derived; TNFA; TNFSF2; TNLG1F; Tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2); tumor necrosis factor alpha; tumor necrosis factor ligand 1F; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form; Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form\n\n\u003cb\u003eSpecification\u003c\/b\u003e\n\nREACTIVITY: H\nSENSITIVITY: Endogenous\nMW (kDa): 18, 25\nSource\/Isotype: Rabbit IgG","brand":"CST","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46799861612713,"sku":"6945S","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/ar\/products\/cst-6945s","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}