{"product_id":"abcam-ab272329","title":"Abcam, ab272329, APC Anti-PD-L1 antibody [10F.9G2]","description":"\u003cp\u003eSize: 100µg\u003cbr\u003e\nRat Monoclonal PD-L1 antibody - conjugated to APC. Suitable for Flow Cyt and reacts with Mouse samples.\u003cbr\u003e\nKey facts\u003cbr\u003e\nHost species:Rat,\u003cbr\u003e\nClonality:Monoclonal,\u003cbr\u003e\nClone number:10F.9G2,\u003cbr\u003e\nIsotype:IgG2b,\u003cbr\u003e\nLight chain type:kappa,\u003cbr\u003e\nConjugation:APC,\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitation\/Emission:Ex: 650nm, Em: 660nm,\u003cbr\u003e\nCarrier free:No,\u003cbr\u003e\nReacts with:Mouse,\u003cbr\u003e\nApplications:Flow CytSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eProperties and Storage Information:\u003cbr\u003e\nForm-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification, Purification notes-Purified from tissue culture supernatant., Storage buffer-pH: 7.2Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azideConstituents: 0.87% Sodium chloride, 0.12% Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% Gelatin, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions-+4°C, Storage information-Store in the dark\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSupplementary Information:\u003cbr\u003e\nThis supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.\u003cbr\u003e\nPD-L1 also known as Programmed Death-Ligand 1 or CD274 is a protein involved in immune modulation. Mechanically PD-L1 interacts with its receptors particularly PD-1 to regulate cellular immune responses. This transmembrane protein has a calculated molecular weight of approximately 33 kDa. PD-L1 is expressed on various cell types including tumor cells and immune cells such as dendritic cells macrophages and B cells. Its expression is often upregulated in response to inflammatory cytokines.\u003cbr\u003e\nBiological function summary\u003cbr\u003e\nPD-L1 plays a central role in immune evasion mechanisms utilized by tumors. It is not part of a larger protein complex but directly interacts with PD-1 and CD80. When PD-L1 binds to PD-1 it sends inhibitory signals leading to decreased T cell activation and proliferation allowing cancer cells to avoid immune destruction. PD-L1 expression provides a mechanism for tumors to suppress immune surveillance facilitating tumor progression.\u003cbr\u003e\nPathways\u003cbr\u003e\nPD-L1 is integral to the immune checkpoint pathway which is an important regulator of immune response. The interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 provides a mechanism for immune tolerance which is part of the broader adaptive immune system pathway. PD-L1 is related to other immune checkpoint proteins such as CTLA-4 in its function to limit autoreactivity and promote immune homeostasis.\u003cbr\u003e\nPD-L1 is most associated with cancer particularly in tumors such as melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer. PD-L1 expression on tumor cells often correlates with poor prognosis. PD-L1 directly interacts with PD-1 in these cancers a target for immunotherapies such as checkpoint inhibitors which aim to block this interaction and restore immune activity against tumors. PD-L1 involvement extends to autoimmune disorders where altered expression can impact tolerance and lead to immune-related tissue damage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abcam","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46855445381289,"sku":"ab272329","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/es\/products\/abcam-ab272329","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}