{"product_id":"biolegend-331235","title":"Biolegend, 331235, Ultra-LEAF™ Purified anti-human TCR γ\/δ Antibody, 100μg","description":"\u003cp\u003eT cell receptor (TCR) is a heterodimer consisting of an α and a β chain (TCR α\/β) or a γ and a δ chain (TCR γ\/δ). TCR γ\/δ is involved in the recognition of certain bacterial, self-CD1 molecule, and tumor antigens bound to MHC class I. The γ\/δ TCR associates with CD3 and is expressed on a subset of T cells found in the thymus, the intestinal epithelium, and the peripheral lymphoid tissues and peritoneum. Most γ\/δ T cells are CD4 - \/CD8 - , some are CD8 + . T cells expressing the γ\/δ TCR have been shown to play a role in oral tolerance, innate immune response for some tumor cells, and autoimmune disease. It has been reported that γ\/δ T cells also play a principal role in antigen presentation.\u003cbr\u003e\n100μg\u003cbr\u003e\nVerified Reactivity: Human, Cynomolgus, Rhesus\u003cbr\u003e\nReported Reactivity: African Green, Baboon, Pigtailed Macaque\u003cbr\u003e\nAntibody Type: Monoclonal\u003cbr\u003e\nHost Species: Mouse\u003cbr\u003e\nFormulation: 0.2 µm filtered in phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing no preservative.\u003cbr\u003e\nEndotoxin Level: Less than 0.01 EU\/µg of the protein (\u0026lt; 0.001 ng\/µg of the protein) as determined by the LAL test.\u003cbr\u003e\nPreparation: The Ultra-LEAF™ (Low Endotoxin, Azide-Free) antibody was purified by affinity chromatography.\u003cbr\u003e\nConcentration: The antibody is bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial, typically between 2 mg\/mL and 3 mg\/mL. Older lots may have also been bottled at 1 mg\/mL. To obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.\u003cbr\u003e\nStorage \u0026amp; Handling: The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C. This Ultra-LEAF™ solution contains no preservative; handle under aseptic conditions.\u003cbr\u003e\nApplication: FC - Quality tested FA, IHC, Block - Reported in the literature, not verified in house\u003cbr\u003e\nRecommended Usage: Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is ≤ 2.0 µg per million cells in 100 µl volume. It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application.\u003cbr\u003e\nApplication Notes: Clone B1 is also known as clone B1.1.Additional reported applications (for the relevant formats) include: immunohistochemical staining of acetone-fixed frozen sections3 and paraffin-embedded sections5, in vitro blocking, and spatial biology (IBEX)8,9. The Ultra-LEAF™ purified antibody (Endotoxin \u0026lt; 0.01 EU\/µg, Azide-Free, 0.2 µm filtered) is recommended for highly sensitive assays (Cat. Nos. 331235 and 331236).\u003cbr\u003e\nApplication References(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation): Rodriguez-Gago M, et al. 2001. Transplantation. 72:503. Lehmann FS, et al. 2002. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver. Physiol. 283:G481. (FC) Bordignon M, et al. 2008. Mol. Med. Rep. 1:485. (IHC) Conrad M, et al. 2007. Cytom. Part A 71A:925. (FC) Pollinger B, et al. 2011. J. Immunol. 186:2602. (IHC) Correia DV, et al. 2011. Blood. 118:992. (Block) Laurent AJ, et al. 2014. PLoS One. 9:103683. PubMed Radtke AJ, et al. 2020. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 117:33455-33465. (SB) PubMed Radtke AJ, et al. 2022. Nat Protoc. 17:378-401. (SB) PubMed\u003cbr\u003e\nProduct Citations: Zhang Y, et al. 2024. Nat Commun. 7265:15. PubMed Vidard L, et al. 2023. Immun Inflamm Dis. 11:e749. PubMed\u003cbr\u003e\nRRID: AB_2814201 (BioLegend Cat. No. 331235) AB_2814202 (BioLegend Cat. No. 331236)\u003cbr\u003e\nStructure: Ig superfamily, associates with CD3 complex\u003cbr\u003e\nDistribution: T subset in thymus, intestinal epithelium, peripheral lymphoid tissues and peritoneum\u003cbr\u003e\nFunction: Antigen recognition\u003cbr\u003e\nLigand\/Receptor: Some bacterial or tumor antigens bound MHC class I, CD1 molecule\u003cbr\u003e\nCell Type: Epithelial cells, T cells\u003cbr\u003e\nBiology Area: Adaptive Immunity, Immunology\u003cbr\u003e\nMolecular Family: TCRs\u003cbr\u003e\nAntigen References: 1. Lanier LL, et al. 1987. J. Clin. Immunol. 7:429. 2. Spencer J, et al. 1989. Eur. J. Immunol. 19:1335. 3. Uyemura K, et al. 1991. J. Exp. Med. 174:683. 4. Spada FM, et al. 2000. J. Exp. Med. 191:907.\u003cbr\u003e\nGene ID: 69646965\u003cbr\u003e\nUniProt: View information about TCR gamma\/delta on UniProt.org\u003cbr\u003e\nClone: B1\u003cbr\u003e\nRegulatory Status: RUO\u003cbr\u003e\nOther Names: T cell receptor γ\/δ, γ\/δ TCR, TCR-γ\/δ\u003cbr\u003e\nIsotype: Mouse IgG1, κ\u003cbr\u003e\nQ: Do you guarantee that your antibodies are totally pathogen free?\u003cbr\u003e\nA: BioLegend does not test for pathogens in-house aside from the GoInVivo™ product line. However, upon request, this can be tested on a custom basis with an outside, independent laboratory.\u003cbr\u003e\nQ: Does BioLegend test each Ultra-LEAF™ antibody by functional assay?\u003cbr\u003e\nA: No, BioLegend does not test Ultra-LEAF™ antibodies by functional assays unless otherwise indicated. Due to the possible complexities and variations of uses of biofunctional antibodies in different assays and because of the large product portfolio, BioLegend does not currently perform functional assays as a routine QC for the antibodies. However, we do provide references in which the antibodies were used for functional assays and we do perform QC to verify the specificity and quality of the antibody based on our strict specification criteria.\u003cbr\u003e\nQ: Does BioLegend test each Ultra-LEAF™ antibody for potential pathogens?\u003cbr\u003e\nA: No, BioLegend does not test for pathogens in-house unless otherwise indicated.  However, we can recommend an outside vendor to perform this testing as needed.\u003cbr\u003e\nQ: Have you tested this Ultra-LEAF™ antibody for in vivo or in vitro applications?\u003cbr\u003e\nA: We don't test our antibodies for in vivo or in vitro applications unless otherwise indicated. Depending on the product, the TDS may describe literature supporting usage of a particular product for bioassay. It may be best to further consult the literature to find clone specific information.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biolegend","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46862547550377,"sku":"331235","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/es\/products\/biolegend-331235","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}