{"product_id":"abcam-ab126918","title":"Abcam, ab126918, Recombinant Human ENPP2\/ATX protein","description":"\u003cp\u003eSize: 50µg\u003cbr\u003e\nRecombinant Human ENPP2\/ATX protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 36 to 863 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, with \u0026gt;70%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, WB.\u003cbr\u003e\nKey facts\u003cbr\u003e\nPurity:\u0026gt;70% Densitometry,\u003cbr\u003e\nExpression system:Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells,\u003cbr\u003e\nTags:Tag free,\u003cbr\u003e\nApplications:WB, SDS-PAGESee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,\u003cbr\u003e\nBiologically active:No,\u003cbr\u003e\nAccession:Q13822,\u003cbr\u003e\nAnimal free:No,\u003cbr\u003e\nCarrier free:No,\u003cbr\u003e\nSpecies:Human,\u003cbr\u003e\nStorage buffer:pH: 7.5Constituents: 25% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.31% Glutathione, 0.29% Sodium chloride, 0.004% (R*,R*)-1,4-Dimercaptobutan-2,3-diol, 0.003% EDTA, 0.002% PMSF\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eProduct details:\u003cbr\u003e\nThis product was previously labelled as ENPP2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eProperties and Storage Information:\u003cbr\u003e\nShipped at conditions-Dry Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--80°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--80°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze \/ thaw cycle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSupplementary Information:\u003cbr\u003e\nThis supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.\u003cbr\u003e\nThe ENPP2 protein also known as autotaxin (ATX) with a mass of approximately 102 kDa mainly manifests as a secreted enzyme with lysophospholipase D activity. ENPP2 or ATX-001 widely expresses in various tissues predominantly in the brain adipose tissue and placenta. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and choline playing an important role in LPA signaling. ENPP2\/ATX-001 is a valuable component in the study of lipid signaling pathways.\u003cbr\u003e\nBiological function summary\u003cbr\u003e\nATX protein influences cell proliferation migration and survival. It does not operate as part of a complex but directly impacts the biological processes previously mentioned due to its enzymatic function. It acts significantly during embryonic development and wound healing. The products of its catalysis LPA engage in various signaling pathways essential for these processes.\u003cbr\u003e\nPathways\u003cbr\u003e\nENPP2 integrates into the lysophospholipid and phospholipase pathways. It plays an important role in the LPA receptor signaling pathway contributing to various physiological and pathological processes. Proteins related to ENPP2 through these pathways include LPA receptors such as LPAR1 and LPAR2 with which it interacts closely to mediate cell signaling roles and phospholipase A2 which provides substrate for its enzymatic activity.\u003cbr\u003e\nENPP2 links strongly with cancer and fibrotic diseases. Its enzymatic activity generates LPA which can enhance tumor progression by promoting cell proliferation and migration. This activity associates ENPP2 with oncogenic processes. Additionally LPA signaling stands connected to fibrotic disorders where it contributes to tissue remodeling and fibrosis. Its overactivity or dysregulation might result in such pathological states associating indirectly with growth factor proteins like TGFB1 which are involved in tissue fibrosis and cancer.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abcam","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46843954200745,"sku":"ab126918","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/products\/abcam-ab126918","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}