{"product_id":"abcam-ab133612","title":"Abcam, ab133612, Anti-Osteocalcin antibody [EPR3690]","description":"\u003cp\u003eSize: 100µL \/ 1mL\u003cbr\u003e\nRabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Osteocalcin antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human, Recombinant full length protein - Human samples. Cited in 130 publications.\u003cbr\u003e\nKey facts\u003cbr\u003e\nHost species:Rabbit,\u003cbr\u003e\nClonality:Monoclonal,\u003cbr\u003e\nClone number:EPR3690,\u003cbr\u003e\nIsotype:IgG,\u003cbr\u003e\nCarrier free:No,\u003cbr\u003e\nReacts with:Human,\u003cbr\u003e\nApplications:WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,\u003cbr\u003e\nImmunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.,\u003cbr\u003e\nSpecificity:This antibody fails to detect endogenous Osteocalcin in cell lines and tissues tested. So we don`t guarantee WB in natural samples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eProduct details:\u003cbr\u003e\nSpecies reactivity\u003cbr\u003e\nMouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species.\u003cbr\u003e\nPlease\u003cbr\u003e\ncontact us\u003cbr\u003e\nfor more information.\u003cbr\u003e\nPatented technology\u003cbr\u003e\nOur RabMAb\u003cbr\u003e\ntechnology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to\u003cbr\u003e\nRabMAb® patents\u003cbr\u003e\nWhat are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?\u003cbr\u003e\nThis product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:\u003cbr\u003e\n- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility\u003cbr\u003e\n- Improved sensitivity and specificity\u003cbr\u003e\n- Long-term security of supply\u003cbr\u003e\n- Animal-free batch production\u003cbr\u003e\nFor more information, read more on\u003cbr\u003e\nrecombinant antibodies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eProperties and Storage Information:\u003cbr\u003e\nForm-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Protein A, Storage buffer-pH: 7.2 - 7.4Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze \/ thaw cycle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSupplementary Information:\u003cbr\u003e\nThis supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.\u003cbr\u003e\nOsteocalcin also known as bone gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein (BGLAP) is a small non-collagenous protein with a molecular weight of approximately 5.8 kDa. This protein is mainly expressed in osteoblasts which are bone-forming cells. It is an important component of the bone matrix and is involved in bone mineralization. Osteocalcin binds to calcium and incorporates into the hydroxyapatite crystals in the bone helping stabilize the bone structure. Researchers often study this protein as a marker for bone formation and turnover.\u003cbr\u003e\nBiological function summary\u003cbr\u003e\nOsteocalcin plays a significant role in regulating glucose metabolism and fat deposition. It acts as a hormone from the bone and influences energy metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Osteocalcin undergoes carboxylation a post-translational modification necessary for its function in bone. Beyond its structural role demineralized osteocalcin has been found to impact pancreatic β-cell function adipose tissue and male fertility although the pathways in these processes are not entirely understood yet.\u003cbr\u003e\nPathways\u003cbr\u003e\nOsteocalcin is associated with the energy metabolism and bone remodeling pathways. It interacts with the insulin signaling pathway influencing insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and boosting insulin sensitivity. This interaction involves proteins like insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) and glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) which play roles in glucose uptake. Osteocalcin also connects to bone remodeling pathways by influencing osteoclast differentiation and activity through osteoprotegrin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL).\u003cbr\u003e\nDysregulation of osteocalcin levels associates with metabolic syndrome and osteoporosis. It is linked with insulin resistance affecting glucose homeostasis and potentially contributing to diabetes development. Osteocalcin's involvement in bone density maintenance also makes it relevant in osteoporosis where bone formation balance is disrupted. The receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegrin which osteocalcin interacts with are other proteins connected to the pathogenesis of these conditions. Understanding osteocalcin's function helps in exploring therapeutic targets for these diseases.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abcam","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46850282946729,"sku":"ab133612","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/products\/abcam-ab133612","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}