{"product_id":"abcam-ab197896","title":"Abcam, ab197896, Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)]","description":"\u003cp\u003eSize: 20µL \/ 100µL \/ 1mL\u003cbr\u003e\nAnti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] (ab197896) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody detecting S100A4 in  Western Blot, Flow Cytometry (Intra), Flow Cytometry, IP, IHC-P, ICC\/IF . Suitable for  Human, Mouse, Rat . - Clone EPR14639(2) is the most cited clone to S100A4 - KO validated for confirmed specificity - Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency - Over 60 publications\u003cbr\u003e\nKey facts\u003cbr\u003e\nHost species:Rabbit,\u003cbr\u003e\nClonality:Monoclonal,\u003cbr\u003e\nClone number:EPR14639(2),\u003cbr\u003e\nIsotype:IgG,\u003cbr\u003e\nCarrier free:No,\u003cbr\u003e\nReacts with:Mouse, Rat, Human,\u003cbr\u003e\nApplications:IHC-P, WB, IP, ICC\/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra)See reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,\u003cbr\u003e\nImmunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.,\u003cbr\u003e\nSpecificity:Based on sequence homologies, the antibody may cross-react with other proteins of the same family (S100A1-12). We did not perform any experiments to confirm this.We do not guarantee IHC-P for mouse and rat. Some optimisation may be required for detection of the target protein due to low levels of endogenous expression in some samples. Please see images below for suitable positive controls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eProduct details:\u003cbr\u003e\nProduct Specifications\u003cbr\u003e\nAnti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] (ab197896) was developed by Abcam using patented rabbit monoclonal antibody technology and is validated for use in Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC\/IF, IHC-P, IP, WB in human, mouse, rat samples.\u003cbr\u003e\nAnti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] (ab197896) specifically detects S100A4 (UniProt ID: P26447; Molecular weight: 12kDa) and is sold in 100 µL and 1 mL selling sizes.\u003cbr\u003e\nQuality and Validation\u003cbr\u003e\nAbcam's high quality manufacturing and validation processes ensure Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] (ab197896) has high sensitivity and specificity alongside high lot-to-lot consistency and reproducibility.\u003cbr\u003e\nThe specificity of Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] (ab197896) has been confirmed by testing in knockout samples.\u003cbr\u003e\nAnti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] (ab197896) has been cited over 62 times in peer reviewed journals and is trusted by the scientific community.\u003cbr\u003e\nAnti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] (ab197896) has 8 independent reviews from customers.\u003cbr\u003e\nRelated Products\u003cbr\u003e\nAntibody clone EPR14639(2) is also available pre-conjugated to a variety of labels for your convenience - Alexa Fluor® 488 (\u003cbr\u003e\nab208566\u003cbr\u003e\nPatented technology\u003cbr\u003e\nOur RabMAb\u003cbr\u003e\ntechnology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to\u003cbr\u003e\nRabMAb® patents\u003cbr\u003e\nWhat are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?\u003cbr\u003e\nThis product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:\u003cbr\u003e\n- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility\u003cbr\u003e\n- Improved sensitivity and specificity\u003cbr\u003e\n- Long-term security of supply\u003cbr\u003e\n- Animal-free batch production\u003cbr\u003e\nFor more information, read more on\u003cbr\u003e\nrecombinant antibodies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eProperties and Storage Information:\u003cbr\u003e\nForm-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Protein A, Storage buffer-pH: 7.2 - 7.4Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze \/ thaw cycle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSupplementary Information:\u003cbr\u003e\nThis supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.\u003cbr\u003e\nS100A4 also known as metastasin or MTS1 is a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa. It functions by binding calcium which induces conformational changes aiding in its interaction with target proteins. S100A4 is part of the S100 family of proteins characterized by two EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. Expression of S100A4 is observed in various cell types including fibroblasts endothelial cells and several tumor cells where it contributes to processes like cell motility invasion and angiogenesis.\u003cbr\u003e\nBiological function summary\u003cbr\u003e\nThe role of S100A4 extends beyond mere calcium binding; it associates with the cytoskeleton promoting cell structures related to movement and metastasis. It does not act alone but often partners with proteins like myosin IIA to regulate cytoskeletal dynamics. Additionally S100A4 modulates extracellular matrix components and interacts with signaling pathways that control cancer progression making it significant in both normal physiological contexts and pathological states.\u003cbr\u003e\nPathways\u003cbr\u003e\nFunctional activities of S100A4 integrate into important pathways involved in cellular movement and metastasis. S100A4 plays roles in the regulation of the Wnt\/β-catenin pathway which is pivotal for cell-cell interaction and fate determination. It also interacts with matrix metalloproteinases like MMPs thereby managing processes of tissue invasion and remodeling essential in cancer metastasis. Other pathways influencing cell adhesion and signal transduction may indirectly involve S100A4 through related proteins.\u003cbr\u003e\nElevated S100A4 levels have implications in cancer particularly in enhancing metastasis in breast and colorectal cancers. The protein promotes tumor developments by inducing changes in the tumor microenvironment making it a target of interest in oncology. S100A4 also interacts with proteins like p53 and β-catenin which are critical in the pathology of tumors. Moreover S100A4 contributes to fibrotic diseases accentuating tissue remodeling activities by modulating fibroblast behavior and extracellular matrix deposition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abcam","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46844051751081,"sku":"ab197896","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/products\/abcam-ab197896","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}