{"product_id":"cst-2254s","title":"CST,  2254S, Toll-like Receptor 9 Antibody","description":"Polyclonal Antibody for studying TLR9. Validated for Western Blotting,Immunoprecipitation. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, Toll-like Receptor 9 Antibody (CST #2254) is ready to ship.\n\n\u003cb\u003eProduct Usage Information\u003c\/b\u003e\nWestern Blotting: 1:1000\nImmunoprecipitation: 1:50\n\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e\nSupplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg\/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Store at -20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.\n\u003cb\u003eProtocol\u003c\/b\u003e\nAvailable protocols: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation\n\u003cb\u003eSpecificity \/ Sensitivity\u003c\/b\u003e\nToll-like Receptor 9 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total TLR9 protein. Cross reactivity was not detected with other family members at physiological conditions. This antibody is predicted to react with isoforms A and B of human TLR9, based on homology.\nSpecies Reactivity: Human\n\u003cb\u003eSource \/ Purification\u003c\/b\u003e\nPolyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Gly442 of human TLR9 protein. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.\n\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e\nMembers of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family, named for the closely related Toll receptor in , play a pivotal role in innate immune responses (1-4). TLRs recognize conserved motifs found in various pathogens and mediate defense responses (5-7). Triggering of the TLR pathway leads to the activation of NF-κB and subsequent regulation of immune and inflammatory genes (4). The TLRs and members of the IL-1 receptor family share a conserved stretch of approximately 200 amino acids known as the Toll\/Interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain (1). Upon activation, TLRs associate with a number of cytoplasmic adapter proteins containing TIR domains, including myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), MyD88-adapter-like\/TIR-associated protein (MAL\/TIRAP), TIR domain-containing adapter-inducing IFN-β (TRIF), and Toll-receptor-associated molecule (TRAM) (8-10). This association leads to the recruitment and activation of IRAK1 and IRAK4, which form a complex with TRAF6 to activate TAK1 and IKK (8,11-14). Activation of IKK leads to the degradation of IκB, which normally maintains NF-κB in an inactive state by sequestering it in the cytoplasm.\n\u003cb\u003eAlternate Names\u003c\/b\u003e\nCD289; TLR9; toll like receptor 9; Toll-like receptor 9\n\n\u003cb\u003eSpecification\u003c\/b\u003e\n\nREACTIVITY: H\nSENSITIVITY: Endogenous\nMW (kDa): 130\nSOURCE: Rabbit","brand":"CST","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46797662126249,"sku":"2254S","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/products\/cst-2254s","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}