{"product_id":"cst-33769s","title":"CST,  33769S, Phospho-ULK1 (Ser555) Matched Antibody Pair","description":"Matched Antibody Pair for studying ULK1 (Ser556) phosphate in the research area.\n\n\u003cb\u003eProduct Usage Information\u003c\/b\u003e\nMatched Antibody Pairs consist of capture and detection antibodies that bind to non-overlapping epitopes. For specific identification of the capture and detection antibodies in this pair, please refer to the data figure caption. Optimal dilutions\/concentrations should be determined by the end user.\n\u003cb\u003eFormulation\u003c\/b\u003e\nSupplied in 1X PBS (10 mM Na 2 HPO 4 , 3 mM KCl, 2 mM KH 2 PO 4 , and 140 mM NaCl (pH 7.8)). BSA and Azide Free.\n\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e\nStore at -20ºC. This product will freeze at -20ºC so it is recommended to aliquot into single-use vials to avoid multiple freeze\/thaw cycles . A slight precipitate may be present and can be dissolved by gently vortexing. This will not interfere with antibody performance.\n\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e\nTwo related serine\/threonine kinases, UNC-51-like kinase 1 and 2 (ULK1, ULK2), were discovered as mammalian homologs of the gene in which mutants exhibited abnormal axonal extension and growth (1-4). Both proteins are widely expressed and contain an amino-terminal kinase domain followed by a central proline\/serine rich domain and a highly conserved carboxy-terminal domain. The roles of ULK1 and ULK2 in axon growth have been linked to studies showing that the kinases are localized to neuronal growth cones and are involved in endocytosis of critical growth factors, such as NGF (5). Yeast two-hybrid studies found ULK1\/2 associated with modulators of the endocytic pathway, SynGAP, and syntenin (6). Structural similarity of ULK1\/2 has also been recognized with the yeast autophagy protein Atg1\/Apg1 (7). Knockdown experiments using siRNA demonstrated that ULK1 is essential for autophagy (8), a catabolic process for the degradation of bulk cytoplasmic contents (9,10). It appears that Atg1\/ULK1 can act as a convergence point for multiple signals that control autophagy (11), and can bind to several autophagy-related (Atg) proteins, regulating phosphorylation states and protein trafficking (12-16). Phosphorylation of ULK1 by AMPK at Ser555 is critical for starvation-induced autophagy, cell survival under conditions of low nutrients and energy, and mitochondrial homeostasis (17).\n\u003cb\u003eAlternate Names\u003c\/b\u003e\nATG1; ATG1 autophagy related 1 homolog; ATG1A; Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog; FLJ38455; FLJ46475; hATG1; KIAA0722; Serine\/threonine-protein kinase ULK1; ULK1; unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1; Unc-51-like kinase 1; unc-51-like kinase 1 (C. elegans); UNC51; Unc51.1\n\n\u003cb\u003eSpecification\u003c\/b\u003e\n\nREACTIVITY: H M","brand":"CST","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46800308633769,"sku":"33769S","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/products\/cst-33769s","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}