{"product_id":"cst-48447sf","title":"CST,  48447SF, Phospho-Pyruvate Dehydrogenase alpha1 (Ser293) (E4V9L) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (BSA and Azide Free)","description":"Monoclonal Antibody for studying PDHA1 (Ser293) phosphate\/PDHA2 (Ser291) phosphate. Validated for WB,IF,IF,F. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, Phospho-Pyruvate Dehydrogenase alpha1 (Ser293) (E4V9L) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (BSA and Azide Free) (CST #48447) is ready to ship.\n\n\u003cb\u003eProduct Usage Information\u003c\/b\u003e\nThis product is the carrier free version of product #37115. All data were generated using the same antibody clone in the standard formulation which contains BSA and glycerol. This formulation is ideal for use with technologies requiring specialized or custom antibody labeling, including fluorophores, metals, lanthanides, and oligonucleotides. It is not recommended for ChIP, ChIP-seq, CUT\u0026amp;RUN or CUT\u0026amp;Tag assays. If you require a carrier free formulation for chromatin profiling, please contact us . Optimal dilutions\/concentrations should be determined by the end user. BSA and Azide Free antibodies are quality control tested by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) to determine antibody integrity.\n\u003cb\u003eFormulation\u003c\/b\u003e\nSupplied in 1X PBS (10 mM Na 2 HPO 4 , 3 mM KCl, 2 mM KH 2 PO 4 , and 140 mM NaCl (pH 7.8)). BSA and Azide Free. For standard formulation of this product see product # 37115\n\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e\nStore at -20°C. This product will freeze at -20°C so it is recommended to aliquot into single-use vials to avoid multiple freeze\/thaw cycles. A slight precipitate may be present and can be dissolved by gently vortexing. This will not interfere with antibody performance.\n\u003cb\u003eSpecificity \/ Sensitivity\u003c\/b\u003e\nPhospho-Pyruvate Dehydrogenase alpha1 (Ser293) (E4V9L) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (BSA and Azide Free) recognizes endogenous levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase α1 protein only when phosphorylated at Ser293. Based on amino acid sequence comparisons, this antibody is predicted to detect endogenous levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase α2 protein only when phosphorylated at Ser291 residue.\nSpecies Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey\n\u003cb\u003eSource \/ Purification\u003c\/b\u003e\nMonoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser293 of human pyruvate dehydrogenase α1 protein.\n\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e\nThe pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate and CoA into acetyl-CoA and CO in the presence of NAD . Acetyl-CoA then goes into the citric acid cycle where it reacts with oxaloacetate to form citrate. The reaction of oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate serves as a critical link between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. In mammalian cells, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is located in the mitochondrial matrix (1). This complex is composed of three enzymes: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). Pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) consists of two subunits: α and β. This enzyme catalyzes the removal of CO from pyruvate. Mutations in the α subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) lead to congenital defects that are usually associated with lactic acidosis, neurodegeneration, and early death (2). Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) α1 subunit at Ser293 to inactivate its activity (3,4). This phosphorylation contributes to the tumor metabolic reprogramming toward glycolysis in hypoxia by inhibiting the citric acid cycle (4).\n\u003cb\u003eAlternate Names\u003c\/b\u003e\nMGC149517; MGC149518; ODPA; ODPAT; PDHA; PDHA1; PDHA2; PDHAD; PDHAL; PDHCE1A; PDHE1-A type I; PDHE1-A type II; PHE1A; pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1; pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2; pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha 1; pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha 2; pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, E1-alpha polypeptide 1; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha 1; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha 1 subunit; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha 2; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha 2 subunit; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, testis-specific form, mitochondrial; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 2; pyruvate dehydrogenase, E1-alpha polypeptide, testis specific\n\n\u003cb\u003eSpecification\u003c\/b\u003e\n\nREACTIVITY: H M R Mk\nSENSITIVITY: Endogenous\nMW (kDa): 43\nSource\/Isotype: Rabbit IgG","brand":"CST","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46799612674217,"sku":"48447SF","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/products\/cst-48447sf","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}