{"product_id":"cst-8709s","title":"CST,  8709S, Phospho-c-Fos (Ser32) (D82C12) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate)","description":"Monoclonal Antibody for studying Fos (Ser32) phosphate. Validated for Flow Cytometry (Fixed\/Permeabilized). Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, Phospho-c-Fos (Ser32) (D82C12) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e 488 Conjugate) (CST #8709) is ready to ship.\n\n\u003cb\u003eProduct Usage Information\u003c\/b\u003e\nFlow Cytometry (Fixed\/Permeabilized): 1:50\n\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e\nSupplied in PBS (pH 7.2), less than 0.1% sodium azide and 2 mg\/ml BSA. Store at 4°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. Protect from light. Do not freeze.\n\u003cb\u003eProtocol\u003c\/b\u003e\nAvailable protocols: Flow Cytometry (Fixed\/Permeabilized)\n\u003cb\u003eSpecificity \/ Sensitivity\u003c\/b\u003e\nPhospho-c-Fos (Ser32) (D82C12) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor\nSpecies Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat\n\u003cb\u003eSource \/ Purification\u003c\/b\u003e\nMonoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to Ser32 of human c-Fos protein.\n\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e\nThe Fos family of nuclear oncogenes includes c-Fos, FosB, Fos-related antigen 1 (FRA1), and Fos-related antigen 2 (FRA2) (1). While most Fos proteins exist as a single isoform, the FosB protein exists as two isoforms: full-length FosB and a shorter form, FosB2 (Delta FosB), which lacks the carboxy-terminal 101 amino acids (1-3). The expression of Fos proteins is rapidly and transiently induced by a variety of extracellular stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters, polypeptide hormones, and stress. Fos proteins dimerize with Jun proteins (c-Jun, JunB, and JunD) to form Activator Protein-1 (AP-1), a transcription factor that binds to TRE\/AP-1 elements and activates transcription. Fos and Jun proteins contain the leucine-zipper motif that mediates dimerization and an adjacent basic domain that binds to DNA. The various Fos\/Jun heterodimers differ in their ability to transactivate AP-1 dependent genes. In addition to increased expression, phosphorylation of Fos proteins by Erk kinases in response to extracellular stimuli may further increase transcriptional activity (4-6). Phosphorylation of c-Fos at Ser32 and Thr232 by Erk5 increases protein stability and nuclear localization (5). Phosphorylation of FRA1 at Ser252 and Ser265 by Erk1\/2 increases protein stability and leads to overexpression of FRA1 in cancer cells (6). Following growth factor stimulation, expression of FosB and c-Fos in quiescent fibroblasts is immediate, but very short-lived, with protein levels dissipating after several hours (7). FRA1 and FRA2 expression persists longer, and appreciable levels can be detected in asynchronously growing cells (8). Deregulated expression of c-Fos, FosB, or FRA2 can result in neoplastic cellular transformation; however, Delta FosB lacks the ability to transform cells (2,3).\n\u003cb\u003eAlternate Names\u003c\/b\u003e\nactivator protein 1; AP-1; C-FOS; cellular oncogene c-fos; Cellular oncogene fos; cfos; FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral (v-fos) oncogene homolog (oncogene FOS); FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog; FOS; Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 trancription factor subunit; Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit; G0\/G1 switch regulatory protein 7; G0S7; p55; Protein c-Fos; Proto-oncogene c-Fos; v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog\n\n\u003cb\u003eSpecification\u003c\/b\u003e\n\nREACTIVITY: H M R\nSENSITIVITY: Endogenous\nSource\/Isotype: Rabbit IgG","brand":"CST","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46800548167849,"sku":"8709S","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/products\/cst-8709s","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}