{"product_id":"cst-92340t","title":"CST,  92340T, Phospho-Atg14 (Ser29) (D4B8M) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody","description":"Monoclonal Antibody for studying ATG14 (Ser29) phosphate. Validated for Western Blotting,Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry),Flow Cytometry (Fixed\/Permeabilized). Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, Phospho-Atg14 (Ser29) (D4B8M) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (CST #92340) is ready to ship.\n\n\u003cb\u003eProduct Usage Information\u003c\/b\u003e\nWestern Blotting: 1:1000\nImmunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry): 1:400 - 1:800\nFlow Cytometry (Fixed\/Permeabilized): 1:400 - 1:1600\n\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e\nSupplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg\/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at -20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product # 41411 .\n\u003cb\u003eProtocol\u003c\/b\u003e\nAvailable protocols: Western Blotting, Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry), Flow Cytometry (Fixed\/Permeabilized)\n\u003cb\u003eSpecificity \/ Sensitivity\u003c\/b\u003e\nPhospho-Atg14 (Ser29) (D4B8M) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of Atg14 protein only when phosphorylated at Ser29.\nSpecies Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat\n\u003cb\u003eSource \/ Purification\u003c\/b\u003e\nMonoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phospho-peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser29 of human Atg14 protein.\n\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e\nAutophagy is a catabolic process for the autophagosomic-lysosomal degradation of bulk cytoplasmic contents (1,2). Autophagy is generally activated by conditions of nutrient deprivation but is also associated with a number of physiological processes including development, differentiation, neurodegeneration, infection, and cancer (3). The molecular machinery of autophagy was largely discovered in yeast and is directed by a number of autophagy-related (Atg) genes. These proteins are involved in the formation of autophagosomes, cytoplasmic vacuoles that are delivered to lysosomes for degradation. The class III type phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Vps34 regulates vacuolar trafficking and autophagy (4,5). Multiple proteins associate with Vps34, including p105\/Vps15, Beclin-1, UVRAG, Atg14, and Rubicon, to determine Vps34 function (6-12). Atg14 and Rubicon were identified based on their ability to bind to Beclin-1 and participate in unique complexes with opposing functions (9-12). Rubicon, which localizes to the endosome and lysosome, inhibits Vps34 lipid kinase activity; knockdown of Rubicon enhances autophagy and endocytic trafficking (11,12). In contrast, Atg14 localizes to autophagosomes, isolation membranes and ER, and can enhance Vps34 activity. Knockdown of Atg14 inhibits starvation-induced autophagy (11,12). The serine\/threonine kinase ULK1 phosphorylates Atg14 at Ser29 to promote autophagsome formation (13).\n\u003cb\u003eAlternate Names\u003c\/b\u003e\nATG14; ATG14 autophagy related 14 homolog; Atg14L; autophagy related 14; Autophagy-related protein 14-like protein; BAKOR; Barkor; Beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator; Beclin 1-Interacting protein; KIAA0831; MGC126291; MGC126292\n\n\u003cb\u003eSpecification\u003c\/b\u003e\n\nREACTIVITY: H M R\nSENSITIVITY: Endogenous\nMW (kDa): 65\nSource\/Isotype: Rabbit IgG","brand":"CST","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46800015163561,"sku":"92340T","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/products\/cst-92340t","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}