{"product_id":"cst-9523l","title":"CST,  9523L, SMAD3 (C67H9) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody","description":"Monoclonal Antibody for studying Smad3. Validated for WB,IP,IF,F,ChIP,ChIP. Available in 3 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, SMAD3 (C67H9) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (CST #9523) is ready to ship.\n\n\u003cb\u003eProduct Usage Information\u003c\/b\u003e\nFor optimal ChIP and ChIP-seq results, use 10 μl of antibody and 10 μg of chromatin (approximately 4 x 10 6 cells) per IP. This antibody has been validated using SimpleChIP ® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kits.\nWestern Blotting: 1:1000\nImmunoprecipitation: 1:100\nImmunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry): 1:100 - 1:200\nFlow Cytometry (Fixed\/Permeabilized): 1:100\nChromatin IP: 1:50\nChromatin IP-seq: 1:50\n\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e\nSupplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg\/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at -20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product # 44223 .\n\u003cb\u003eProtocol\u003c\/b\u003e\nAvailable protocols: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation, Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry), Flow Cytometry (Fixed\/Permeabilized), Chromatin IP, Chromatin IP-seq\n\u003cb\u003eSpecificity \/ Sensitivity\u003c\/b\u003e\nSMAD3 (C67H9) Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total SMAD3 protein. No cross reactivity was detected with other family members.\nSpecies Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey\n\u003cb\u003eSource \/ Purification\u003c\/b\u003e\nMonoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Leu207 of human SMAD3.\n\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e\nMembers of the SMAD family of signal transduction molecules are components of a critical intracellular pathway that transmit TGF-β signals from the cell surface into the nucleus. Three distinct classes of SMADs have been defined: the receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs), which include SMAD1, 2, 3, 5, and 9; the common-mediator SMAD (co-SMAD), SMAD4; and the antagonistic or inhibitory SMADs (I-SMADs), SMAD6 and 7 (1-5). Activated type I receptors associate with specific R-SMADs and phosphorylate them on a conserved carboxy-terminal SSXS motif. The phosphorylated R-SMADs dissociate from the receptor and form a heteromeric complex with SMAD4, initiating translocation of the heteromeric SMAD complex to the nucleus. Once in the nucleus, SMADs recruit a variety of DNA binding proteins that function to regulate transcriptional activity (6-8). Following stimulation by TGF-β, Smad2 and Smad3 become phosphorylated at their carboxyl termini (Ser465 and 467 on Smad2; Ser423 and 425 on Smad3) by TGF-β Receptor I. Phosphorylated Smad 2\/3 can complex with Smad4, translocate to the nucleus and regulate gene expression (9-11).\n\u003cb\u003eAlternate Names\u003c\/b\u003e\nDKFZp586N0721; DKFZp686J10186; hMAD-3; hSMAD3; HSPC193; HsT17436; JV15-2; LDS1C; LDS3; MAD homolog 3; mad homolog JV15-2; mad protein homolog; MAD, mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3; Mad3; MADH3; MGC60396; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3; Mothers against DPP homolog 3; SMA- and MAD-related protein 3; SMAD 3; SMAD family member 3; SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 3; SMAD3\n\n\u003cb\u003eSpecification\u003c\/b\u003e\n\nREACTIVITY: H M R Mk\nSENSITIVITY: Endogenous\nMW (kDa): 52\nSource\/Isotype: Rabbit IgG","brand":"CST","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46800044785833,"sku":"9523L","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/iright.com\/products\/cst-9523l","provider":"Iright","version":"1.0","type":"link"}