Merck, E4884-500G, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate or EDTA, is a chelating agent with many applications in molecular biology. EDTA is often used in buffers as a metal ion inhibitor to maintain the stability and integrity of biological samples. EDTA binds to metal cations by forming a stable octahedral complex. Its ability to chelate metal ions makes it extremely useful for blocking metal-dependent enzymatic activities, such as DNases and proteases. Additionally, EDTA is often found in cell culture media as a sequestrant to bind and neutralize metal ions present in the medium, thereby promoting cell growth and viability.