Abcam, ab106448, Anti-NOTUM antibody

Size: 100µg
Rabbit Polyclonal NOTUM antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 6 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human NOTUM.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Polyclonal,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Human, Rat, Mouse,
Applications:WB, ICC/IF, IHC-PSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Synthetic Peptide within Human NOTUM. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.Q6P988

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Immunogen, Storage buffer-pH: 7.2Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-Up to 12 months, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
NOTUM is a lipase-like enzyme that functions mechanically to remove lipid modifications specifically palmitoleate from the Wnt proteins. It is alternatively known as palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase. The molecular mass of NOTUM is approximately 53 kDa. NOTUM is expressed mainly in tissues such as the liver kidneys and gut where it plays a role in regulating signaling pathways.
Biological function summary
NOTUM inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway by cleaving the lipid moiety attached to Wnt proteins making it inactive. NOTUM acts independently and is not part of larger protein complexes. This regulation of Wnt signaling is important for maintaining cellular processes such as cell proliferation differentiation and migration especially during development and tissue homeostasis.
Pathways
NOTUM primarily influences the Wnt signaling pathway. This pathway is significant for embryonic development and adult homeostasis. By inactivating Wnt proteins NOTUM indirectly affects other pathway components like β-catenin which is an important mediator in the Wnt pathway. NOTUM ensures the balance of Wnt signaling preventing overactivation that could lead to abnormal cell growth.
NOTUM's role in regulating Wnt signaling links it to conditions such as colorectal cancer and osteoporosis. In cancers overexpression of NOTUM can contribute to Wnt pathway dysregulation while its inhibition may present a therapeutic angle. In osteoporosis alterations in NOTUM activity can affect bone formation processes through its influence on Wnt-related proteins like LRP5/6. Understanding NOTUM's interactions in these diseases may provide insights into novel treatment strategies.