Abcam, ab110261, Anti-COX4 + COX4L2 antibody [10G8D12C12] - Mitochondrial Marker

Size: 100µg
Mouse Monoclonal COX IV antibody. Suitable for WB, Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, IHC-Fr and reacts with Cow, Human samples. Cited in 53 publications.
Key facts
Host species:Mouse,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:10G8D12C12,
Isotype:IgG2a,
Light chain type:kappa,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Cow, Human,
Applications:IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Product details:
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Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purity-IgG fraction, Purification notes-ab110261 was produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum-free medium, and then purified by biochemical fractionation. ab110261 was judged as near homogeneity by SDS PAGE., Storage buffer-pH: 7.5Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azideConstituents: HEPES buffered saline, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions-+4°C, Storage information-Do Not Freeze

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The COX4 protein also known as Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 along with its isoform COX4L2 forms part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria. COX4 has a molecular mass of approximately 20.8 kDa and is found in various tissues especially in high-energy-demand organs like the heart and liver. Both COX4 and COX4L2 belong to the inner mitochondrial membrane and play a role in the enzyme complex Cytochrome c oxidase essential for efficient cellular respiration.
Biological function summary
COX4 and COX4L2 contribute to the terminal stage of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. They form core components of the Cytochrome c oxidase complex also called complex IV which facilitates the transfer of electrons from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This process not only aids in the production of water but also helps create the proton gradient used by ATP synthase to generate ATP the primary energy currency in cells.
Pathways
Both COX4 and COX4L2 integrate into key metabolic pathways such as oxidative phosphorylation and the respiratory chain. Their role in the electron transport chain connects them to other mitochondrial proteins like cytochrome c and ATP synthase. This collaboration is important for the efficient conversion of nutrients into usable cellular energy supporting essential metabolic functions.
Disruptions in the function of COX4 and COX4L2 relate to conditions such as mitochondrial myopathy and Leigh syndrome. Mutations or deficiencies in these proteins can impair electron transport and reduce ATP generation leading to muscle weakness or neurodegenerative symptoms. Cytochrome c and other components of the electron transport chain often exhibit related dysfunctions in these mitochondrial diseases.