Abcam, ab13915, Anti-TLR3 antibody [40C1285]

Size: 100µg
Mouse Monoclonal TLR3 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 27 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human TLR3 aa 50-100 conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Haemocyanin.
Key facts
Host species:Mouse,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:40C1285,
Isotype:IgG1,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Mouse, Human,
Applications:WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra)See reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Synthetic Peptide within Human TLR3 aa 50-100 conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Haemocyanin. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.O15455,
Specificity:Negative results in WB have been obtained for mouse interstine lysates (human intestine is a positive control). The protein is heavily glycosylated and the observed band size should be higher than the predicted 103kDa. The protein is found at different molecular weight in different tissues so optimization may be necessary.

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Protein G, Storage buffer-pH: 7.4Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, 0.05% BSA, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
TLR3 also known as Toll-like receptor 3 is a protein that plays an important role in immune response mechanisms. With a molecular mass of around 104 kDa TLR3 is part of the Toll-like receptor family and expresses mostly in immune cells including dendritic cells and macrophages. It locates mainly on the endosomal membrane where it recognizes double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) which is often a sign of viral infection. TLR3 initiates signaling cascades that lead to the activation of important immune transcription factors.
Biological function summary
TLR3 acts as a sensor for viral and endogenous dsRNA. This receptor forms part of the innate immune system serving as a first line of defense against microbial infections. Upon encountering its ligand TLR3 undergoes conformational changes which allow interaction with the adaptor protein TRIF (TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β). This interaction triggers a downstream signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines which are essential for mounting an effective antiviral response.
Pathways
TLR3 engages in important signaling cascades like the NF-kB and IRF3 pathways. These pathways are activated by the TRIF-dependent pathway which is unique among the Toll-like receptors. TLR3 influences the expression of genes involved in the inflammatory response and apoptosis. The interactions of TLR3 with other proteins such as MyD88 and IRAK1 are indirect as TLR3 does not depend on the usual MyD88-dependent pathway. This specificity makes TLR3 a critical component in pathogen recognition and response strategies within the immune system.
TLR3 has connections with several conditions primarily viral infections and autoimmune disorders like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Mutations or dysregulation of TLR3 may lead to altered immune responses contributing to the pathogenesis of these diseases. TLR3's association with proteins like TRIF and IRF3 is significant in understanding its role in these conditions. Ongoing research investigates TLR3's potential as a therapeutic target to modulate immune responses in disease states.