Abcam, ab198029, Anti-FGL2/Prothrombinase antibody

Size: 100µL
Rabbit Polyclonal FGL2/Prothrombinase antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Cited in 6 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human FGL2.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Polyclonal,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Mouse, Human,
Applications:IHC-P, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human FGL2. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.Q14314

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Immunogen, Storage buffer-pH: 7.4Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
FGL2 also known as Fibroleukin or Prothrombinase is a protein involved in various physiological and pathological processes. Its molecular mass is approximately 70 kDa. This protein is widely expressed in different tissues including the liver and the spleen as well as in immune cells such as T cells and macrophages. It serves as an important signaling molecule and mediator in various biological pathways due to its capacity to interact with other proteins and molecular complexes.
Biological function summary
FGL2 acts in immune response modulation and blood coagulation. It can exist as a homodimer or form part of a larger protein complex. One of its roles involves cleaving prothrombin to generate thrombin contributing to the coagulation cascade. Moreover FGL2 has immunosuppressive properties affecting T cell proliferation and cytokine release. Its dual function in coagulation and immune regulation points to its importance in maintaining homeostasis and orchestrating immune responses.
Pathways
FGL2 serves key roles in both the coagulation and immune pathways. In the coagulation pathway FGL2 aids in the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin bridging innate immunity with coagulation processes. This action places it in close functional relationship with proteins in the coagulation pathway such as thrombin and fibrin. Moreover its involvement in immune pathways aligns it with cytokines and interferons modulating the immune response and maintaining immune system balance.
FGL2 plays significant roles in conditions such as viral hepatitis and certain autoimmune disorders. In viral hepatitis FGL2's upregulation contributes to liver fibrosis and inflammation often in conjunction with another protein CD147. In autoimmune disorders the dysregulation of FGL2 can lead to excessive inflammatory responses impacting proteins like the interferon-gamma. Understanding FGL2's involvement in these diseases can inform therapeutic strategies targeting both coagulation and immune dysregulation.