Abcam, ab275831, Human VAPA knockout HeLa cell line

Size: 1000000Cells / vial
VAPA KO cell line available to order. KO validated by. Free of charge wild type control available. Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9; X = 1 bp deletion; Frameshift = 98%. To order both knockout and wild-type control cells: select 2 x 1000000Cells/vial. To order only knockout cells: select 1000000Cells/vial.
Key facts
Cell type:HeLa,
Species or organism:Human,
Tissue:Cervix,
Form:LiquidSee storage information,
Mutation description:Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9; X = 1 bp deletion; Frameshift = 98%,
Disease:Adenocarcinoma

Product details:
Recommended control:
Human wild-type HeLa cell line (ab271142). Please note a wild-type cell line is not automatically included with a knockout cell line order, if required please add recommended wild-type cell line at no additional cost using the code WILDTYPE-TMTK1.
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute and ERS Genomics Limited, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the limited use licenses and relevant patents please refer to our
limited use license
patent pages

Properties and Storage Information:
Gene name-VAPA, Gene editing type-Knockout, Gene editing method-CRISPR technology, Zygosity-Homozygous, Shipped at conditions-Dry Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--196°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--196°C

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein A (VAPA) also known as VAP-A is an integral membrane protein involved in intracellular membrane trafficking. It has a molecular weight of approximately 33 kDa and is expressed in multiple tissues including the brain liver and muscles. Mechanically VAPA functions in the process of vesicle docking and fusion at membranes which is essential for the trafficking of proteins and lipids within cells. This protein is also a part of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and contributes to the formation of membrane contact sites between the ER and other organelles.
Biological function summary
In the cellular environment VAPA plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating lipid transport and metabolism. It forms a complex with several other proteins such as OSBP (oxysterol-binding protein) and CERT (ceramide transport protein) which facilitates the exchange of lipids between the ER and the Golgi apparatus. This interaction underlines VAPA's role in lipid droplet dynamics and the synthesis of phosphatidylinositols which are critical for cell signaling and membrane integrity.
Pathways
The involvement of VAPA is significant in lipid metabolism and membrane trafficking pathways. It interacts with proteins like VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane proteins) and SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) complexes which are important for exocytosis and endocytosis processes. VAPA's interaction in these pathways supports the movement of materials across cellular membranes and its regulation of lipid exchange impacts the signaling pathways influencing cell growth and differentiation.
Abnormal VAPA function relates to neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and some forms of motor neuron disease. In such conditions VAPA's interaction with proteins like TDP-43 (TAR DNA-binding protein 43) becomes disrupted leading to protein aggregation and neuronal toxicity. Additionally disruptions in VAPA-associated lipid transport are linked to metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes highlighting its critical role in proper cellular communication and metabolic balance.