Abcam, ab3335, Anti-Rab3A antibody

Size: 100µg
Rabbit Polyclonal RAB3A antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 18 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human RAB3A aa 1-50.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Polyclonal,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Mouse, Rat, Human,
Applications:WB, ICC/IFSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Synthetic Peptide within Human RAB3A aa 1-50. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.P20336

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Protein A, Storage buffer-Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azideConstituents: 0.1% BSA, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Rab3A also known as Ras-related protein Rab-3A acts as a small GTPase involved in regulating membrane trafficking. Its molecular mass is approximately 25 kDa. Rab3A is highly expressed in neurons particularly at synaptic vesicles. It cycles between an active GTP-bound state and an inactive GDP-bound state to regulate the docking and fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane.
Biological function summary
Rab3A facilitates neurotransmitter release by interacting with effector proteins such as RIM and Rabphilin-3A. It is part of a larger complex that includes the SNAREs which help mediate synaptic vesicle fusion. Through its regulatory action Rab3A ensures that neurotransmitters are released in a controlled manner during synaptic transmission which is essential for proper neuronal communication.
Pathways
Rab3A participates in the synaptic vesicle cycle which is vital in neurotransmitter release. This cycle involves key proteins like Syntaxin and VAMP. Rab3A interacts with these SNARE proteins to participate in vesicle docking and priming. Additionally it plays a role in the calcium-dependent exocytosis pathway which relies on calcium ions triggering vesicle fusion at nerve terminals.
Rab3A associates with neurological conditions such as epilepsy and synaptic dysfunction. Dysfunction in Rab3A mechanisms can lead to improper neurotransmitter release and synaptic connectivity contributing to these conditions. The protein links to diseases through its interactions with proteins such as RIM which can also affect synaptic function and are implicated in certain neurodevelopmental disorders.