Abcam, ab9643, Anti-PUMA antibody

Size: 100µg
Rabbit Polyclonal PUMA antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 145 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human BBC3 aa 150 to C-terminus.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Polyclonal,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Mouse, Human,
Applications:WB, ICC/IFSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Synthetic Peptide within Human BBC3 aa 150 to C-terminus. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.Q9BXH1,
Specificity:At least 2 isoforms are known to exist; this antibody will detect both isoforms.

Product details:
Apoptosis is related to many diseases and development. The p53 tumor-suppressor protein induces apoptosis through transcriptional activation of several genes. A novel p53 inducible pro-apoptotic gene was identified recently and designated PUMA (for p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis) and bbc3 (for Bcl-2 binding component 3) in human and mouse (1-3). PUMA/bbc3 is one of the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members including Bax and Noxa, which are also transcriptional targets of p53. The PUMA gene encodes two BH3 domain-containing proteins termed PUMA-a and PUMA-b (1). PUMA proteins bind Bcl-2, localize to the mitochondria, and induce cytochrome c release and apoptosis in response to p53. PUMA may be a direct mediator of p53-induced apoptosis.

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Immunogen, Storage buffer-pH: 7.2Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions-+4°C

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
PUMA also known as BBC3 (Bcl-2-binding component-3) is a pro-apoptotic protein that plays important mechanical roles in promoting apoptosis. It has a mass of approximately 23 kDa. PUMA is expressed widely in various tissues including the lung liver and heart. The protein works mechanically by interacting with anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members releasing pro-apoptotic factors like Bax and Bak which engage mitochondria to trigger cell death.
Biological function summary
PUMA functions as a pivotal mediator of apoptosis in response to diverse stimuli such as DNA damage and oncogenic stress. As part of the Bcl-2 family PUMA does not typically form a complex with other proteins but functions directly by binding and neutralizing anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins. This action results in the release of caspase-activating factors from mitochondria essential for programmed cell death.
Pathways
Several cellular pathways incorporate PUMA to regulate apoptosis. PUMA is notably included in the p53 pathway where p53 transcriptionally activates PUMA following cellular stress or DNA damage. The presence of related proteins like Bax and Bim in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway links these signals to the mitochondrial death machinery facilitating apoptosis.
PUMA plays significant roles in cancer and neurodegenerative conditions. PUMA overexpression induces excessive cell death relevant in the pathology of neurodegenerative diseases. In cancer PUMA's interactions with proteins like p53 highlight its involvement in tumor suppression suggesting that dysregulation of PUMA expression can contribute to tumorigenesis when anti-apoptotic signals predominate potentially leading to chemoresistance.