Abcam, ab110270, Anti-MTCO1 antibody [11D8B7]

Size: 100µg
Mouse Monoclonal MTCO1 antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Saccharomyces cerevisiae samples. Cited in 25 publications.
Key facts
Host species:Mouse,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:11D8B7,
Isotype:IgG2b,
Light chain type:kappa,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
Applications:WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Product details:
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Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purity-IgG fraction, Purification notes-Near homogeneity as judged by SDS-PAGE. ab110270 was produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum-free medium, and then purified by biochemical fractionation, Storage buffer-pH: 7.5Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azideConstituents: HEPES buffered saline, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions-+4°C, Storage information-Do Not Freeze

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
MTCO1 also known as COX1 or MT-CO1 is an important component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain’s complex IV commonly called cytochrome c oxidase. This target is encoded by mitochondrial DNA and contributes to the complex's catalytic core. It is a transmembrane protein with a noted molecular weight of approximately 57 kDa. MTCO1 is predominantly expressed in tissues with high energy demand such as cardiac and skeletal muscles due to their reliance on efficient oxidative phosphorylation.
Biological function summary
MTCO1 is vital for the final step of the electron transport chain catalyzing the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen. This process facilitates the reduction of oxygen molecules to water. MTCO1 is an integral part of cytochrome c oxidase a multi-subunit enzyme complex important for cellular energy production. Proper function of MTCO1 supports ATP synthesis by maintaining electrochemical gradients across the mitochondrial inner membrane.
Pathways
Electrons transfer through this protein is essential for effective oxidative phosphorylation and maintaining the proton gradient necessary for ATP synthesis. MTCO1 operates in tandem with proteins like COX2 within the electron transport chain to achieve optimal energy conversion and cellular respiration. The pathway interactions of MTCO1 are critical in efficiently powering cellular activities and upholding metabolic functions throughout the body.
Mutations or defects in MTCO1 have associations with various mitochondrial diseases such as Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. MTCO1 anomalies may disrupt normal function leading to impaired oxidative phosphorylation and energy deficits in cells. In LHON affected individuals can also demonstrate deficits linked to mutations in other mitochondrial genes like ND1 which further disrupt cellular energy balance and contribute to the clinical manifestations of these mitochondrial disorders.