CST, 34200S, PTMScan® Control Peptides O-GlcNAc

Cell Extracts for studying in the research area. Product Usage Information Use with Cell Signaling Technology's PTMScan ® kit protocol from the Immunoaffinity Purification (IAP) step. Because the optimal amount of PTMScan ® Control Peptides O-GlcNAc for each user's experiments will depend on unique factors, such as mass spectrometer sensitivity, users may dilute these control peptides as needed. 1. Aliquot PTMScan ® Control Peptides O-GlcNAc for storage as single-use units at -20°C or proceed to immediate usage.  2. Resuspend sample peptides in the appropriate buffer and volume, e.g., 1.4 mL of PTMScan ® IAP Buffer (1X). 3. Clear sample peptides by centrifugation. 4. Transfer clarified sample peptides to tubes containing IAP beads. 5. Add 10 µL of PTMScan ® Control Peptides O-GlcNAc to IAP beads and sample peptides and mix well. 6. Continue with PTMScan ® or PTMScan ® HS workflows at the 2-hour incubation step. 7. Detect PTMScan ® Control Peptides O-GlcNAc in the LCMS data file. Storage This product is stable for 24 months when stored at -20°C. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles. Background A distinct form of protein glycosylation, beta-linked N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) moieties can be added to serine or threonine residues of proteins (1,2). This differs from other forms of glycosylation, as it typically is a single moiety rather than the complex branched sugars that are more commonly studied. It is thought that these modifications happen in a much more dynamic cycle more reminiscent of phosphorylation modifications. GlcNAc modified proteins are found in the cytoplasm and nucleus and are modulated by means of specific O-GlcNAc transferases (OGT) as well as GlcNAcase activity that can be inhibited using the Thiamet-G (TMG) inhibitor. Mass spectrometry analysis of this modification has been complicated due to the loss of the GlcNAc group during ionization and fragmentation, but methods and technologies such as electron transfer dissociation (ETD) are opening up new avenues to study these modifications. O-GlcNAc could play an important role in many cellular processes, including metabolism, growth, morphogenesis, apoptosis, transcription, and it may play a critical role in cancer (3).