Abcam, ab108902, Human Transferrin ELISA Kit

Size: 1 x 96Tests
Human Transferrin ELISA Kit is a sandwich ELISA designed to quantify Human Transferrin with a sensitivity of 0.93 ng/mL. - Colorimetric sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout - works on any plate reader - Validated on a number of sample types including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) - Wide dynamic range - quantifies 1.563 - 100 ng/mL
Key facts
Detection method:Colorimetric,
Sample types:Saliva, Milk, Urine, Cerebral Spinal Fluid,
Reacts with:Human,
Assay type:Sandwich (quantitative),
Sensitivity:>= 0.93 ng/mL,
Range:1.563 - 100 ng/mL,
Assay time:4h,
Assay Platform:Microplate

Product details:
Human Transferrin ELISA Kit ab108902 is a sandwich ELISA to measure Human Transferrin in cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), saliva, urine, milk with a sensitivity of 0.93 ng/ml.
How the assay works
A Tranferrin specific antibody has been precoated onto 96-well plates and blocked. Standards or test samples are added to the wells and subsequently a Tranferrin specific biotinylated detection antibody is added and then followed by washing with wash buffer. Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate is added and unbound conjugates are washed away with wash buffer. TMB is then used to visualize Streptavidin-Peroxidase enzymatic reaction. TMB is catalyzed by Streptavidin-Peroxidase to produce a blue color product that changes into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow coloration is directly proportional to the amount of Tranferrin captured in plate.
The entire kit may be stored at -20°C for long term storage before reconstitution - Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Assay Specificity
Our ELISA kits are rigorously validated to ensure the highest level of consistency and reproducibility. Please check the protocol booklet for more details
Human Transferrin ELISA Kit ab108902 protocol summary
1. Add standard or sample to appropriate wells. Incubate at room temperature
2. Wash and add prepared biotin antibody to each well. Incubate at room temperature.
3. Wash and add prepared Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate. Incubate at room temperature
4. Add Chromogen Substrate to each well. Incubate at room temperature
5. Add Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm immediately.
Get results in 90 minutes with our SimpleStep ELISA
Human Transferrin ELISA Kit (
ab187391

Properties and Storage Information:
Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--20°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions-Multi, Storage information-Please refer to protocols

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Transferrin also known as serotransferrin or siderophilin is a glycoprotein with a mass of approximately 80 kDa. It is primarily synthesized in the liver and subsequently secreted into the bloodstream. Transferrin has an important role in iron transport and maintains iron homeostasis by binding and delivering iron to various tissues throughout the body. It can bind two ferric ions (Fe3+) in association with an anion usually bicarbonate. In biological fluids transferrin exists in serum plasma and other extracellular fluids.
Biological function summary
Transferrin facilitates the transportation of iron ions. It delivers iron to cells by binding to transferrin receptors on cell surfaces forming a complex that gets internalized via receptor-mediated endocytosis. Inside the endosomes acidic conditions cause iron to release from transferrin enabling its utilization in cellular processes like DNA synthesis and electron transport. Transferrin itself acts independently and does not form part of a larger protein complex. Variants of transferrin include mouse transferrin bovine transferrin and biotinylated transferrin each with similar function across different species.
Pathways
Transferrin operates centrally in iron metabolism and homeostasis pathways. It functions in coordination with the transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) which facilitates cellular uptake of the transferrin-iron complex. Additionally transferrin plays a role in the hepcidin regulatory pathway. Hepcidin modulates iron homeostasis by decreasing iron absorption in the intestine and controlling iron release from macrophages and hepatocytes. Transferrin's ability to bind iron connects it to other iron-containing proteins such as ferritin which stores excess iron in cells.
Several iron-related conditions can impact transferrin function including anemia and hemochromatosis. Anemia often occurs when there is insufficient iron delivery leading to inadequate hemoglobin synthesis and reduced oxygen transport. Aberrant transferrin receptor activity affects iron uptake in such conditions. Hemochromatosis characterized by iron overload can occur due to mutations in genes like HFE leading to changes in hepcidin regulation and increased intestinal iron absorption. Transferrin levels and saturation are clinical indicators used to assess iron status in such diseases.