Abcam, ab154108, Anti-GLO2 antibody

Size: 100µL
Rabbit Polyclonal GLO2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 7 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human HAGH aa 50 to C-terminus.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Polyclonal,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Mouse, Human,
Applications:IHC-P, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human HAGH aa 50 to C-terminus. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.Q16775

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Immunogen, Storage buffer-pH: 7Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)Constituents: 10% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1.21% Tris, 0.75% Glycine, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Glyoxalase 2 also known as GLO2 is an important enzyme in the glyoxalase system. The protein's molecular mass is approximately 29 kDa. It catalyzes the conversion of S-D-lactoylglutathione to glutathione and D-lactic acid allowing the detoxification of methylglyoxal a byproduct of glycolysis. GLO2 is expressed in many tissues with higher levels in liver and kidney reflecting its importance in detoxifying processes.
Biological function summary
Glyoxalase 2 has a significant role in cellular detoxification and maintenance of redox balance. As part of the glyoxalase system it closely works with another enzyme glyoxalase 1 to detoxify methylglyoxal. Through this interaction GLO2 helps prevent harmful effects caused by excessive levels of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) protecting cells from potential damage.
Pathways
Glyoxalase 2 is involved in the methylglyoxal degradation pathway within the cellular glucose metabolism process. Specifically it partners with glyoxalase 1 in this detoxification route. Additionally GLO2 contributes to glutathione metabolism where it plays a critical part alongside glutathione peroxidases which further regulate oxidative stress.
GLO2 is associated with diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases. Altered levels of glyoxalase 2 impact methylglyoxal levels and have implications in diabetic complications through protein glycation. Furthermore studies indicate its potential link with Alzheimer's disease where oxidative stress and AGEs accumulation play central roles. GLO2's connection with glyoxalase 1 remains significant as both participate in these pathological states.