Abcam, ab189109, Anti-MAVS antibody

Size: 50µg
Rabbit Polyclonal MAVS antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse samples. Cited in 7 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human MAVS.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Polyclonal,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Mouse, Rat, Human,
Applications:IHC-P, ICC/IF, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Synthetic Peptide within Human MAVS. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.Q7Z434

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Immunogen, Storage buffer-pH: 7.4Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
MAVS also known as mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein is a critical adaptor protein involved in the innate immune response to viral infections. This protein with a molecular weight of approximately 56 kDa is expressed on the mitochondrial membrane. It plays a major role in antiviral defense by transmitting signals from cytosolic pattern recognition receptors like RIG-I-like receptors to initiate downstream immune responses. MAVS can also be referred to as IPS-1 VISA or CARDIF in scientific literature.
Biological function summary
The MAVS protein activates important signaling cascades to produce type I interferons and other cytokines which are essential in the antiviral response. MAVS forms a complex with other proteins on the mitochondrial membrane helping to coordinate a rapid immune reaction to viral pathogens. It acts by amplifying the signal from RIG-I and MDA5 facilitating their role in the recognition of viral RNA. By recruiting downstream signaling molecules MAVS enables the activation of transcription factors like IRF3 and NF-kB.
Pathways
MAVS plays a central role in the signaling pathways that regulate innate immunity including the RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway and the NF-kB pathway. It interacts with various proteins such as TRIF and STING in the pathways to modulate immune responses. These pathways help trigger the production of antiviral substances and maintain homeostasis within the body's defense mechanisms. MAVS provides a platform for the assembly of signaling complexes which are necessary for the propagation and amplification of the immune response signal.
MAVS is associated with conditions such as viral infections and autoimmune diseases. Dysregulation of MAVS activity has been linked to systemic lupus erythematosus where abnormal immune signaling may occur. MAVS also has connections with other proteins such as TRAF3 and TRAF6 which contribute to disease pathogenesis. Understanding the role of MAVS in these conditions may provide insights into therapeutic targets for improving disease outcomes.