Abcam, ab227688, Anti-CD19 antibody [SP291] - C-terminal

Size: 20µL / 100µL / 500µL / 1mL
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal CD19 antibody. C-terminal. Suitable for mIHC, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human, Serinus canarius, Cat, Chicken, Horse, Llama, Pigeon samples. Cited in 3 publications.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:SP291,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Human, Serinus canarius, Cat, Chicken, Horse, Llama, Pigeon,
Applications:IHC-P, mIHC, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra)See reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Protein A/G, Purification notes-Purified from TCS by protein A/G., Storage buffer-pH: 7.6Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, 1% BSA, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
CD19 is a transmembrane protein also known as B4 or B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 with an approximate molecular weight of 95 kDa. It is expressed on the surface of B cells throughout their development from pro-B cells to mature B cells. CD19 functions mechanically as a coreceptor enhancing the sensitivity of B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. This protein plays a significant role in promoting the activation and proliferation of B cells by lowering the threshold for antigen receptor engagement.
Biological function summary
CD19 acts as an essential player in B cell signaling. CD19 integrates signals from the BCR with other coreceptors acting as a signaling hub. It participates in forming a signaling complex that includes proteins like CD21 and CD81 which further amplifies BCR-mediated signaling. This complex plays a critical role in B cell activation differentiation and survival ensuring that immune responses are efficiently mounted against pathogens.
Pathways
The CD19 protein fits into key immune response pathways such as the BCR signaling pathway and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. CD19 collaborates with other proteins like CD21 CD81 and PI3K within these pathways. Its interaction in the PI3K-Akt pathway for instance supports critical processes including B cell activation and homeostasis contributing to the adaptive immune response.
CD19 is connected to B cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases. B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) often shows aberrant CD19 expression making it a valuable target for therapeutic interventions like anti-CD19 monoclonal antibodies. Additionally overexpression or mutations of CD19 may contribute to autoimmune diseases by disrupting normal B cell regulation. CD19's connection with proteins like CD22 and CD20 in these pathological contexts highlights its relevance in developing targeted therapies.