Abcam, ab264179, Anti-E1 Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme 1/UBA1 antibody

Size: 100µL
Rabbit Polyclonal E1 Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme 1/UBA1 antibody. Suitable for IP, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 2 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human UBA1 aa 1-50.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Polyclonal,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Mouse, Human,
Applications:IP, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Synthetic Peptide within Human UBA1 aa 1-50. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.P22314

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Immunogen, Storage buffer-pH: 6.8 - 7.4Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azideConstituents: Tris buffered saline, 0.1% BSA, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions-+4°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The E1 Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme 1 also known as UBA1 performs the initial step in the ubiquitination process. This enzyme activates ubiquitin a small protein that tags other proteins for degradation by the proteasome. UBA1 binds to ubiquitin in an ATP-dependent manner facilitating its transfer to E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. UBA1 has a molecular mass of approximately 117 kDa and shows expression in various tissues particularly in actively dividing cells.
Biological function summary
The enzyme plays an essential role in protein homeostasis by initiating the ubiquitin-proteasome system. UBA1 actively contributes to cellular regulation by targeting damaged or misfolded proteins for degradation thereby maintaining protein quality control. The enzyme is part of a complex alongside other proteins involved in the ubiquitination pathway which include E2 enzymes and E3 ubiquitin ligases that work together to achieve selective protein ubiquitination.
Pathways
E1 Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme 1 functions centrally in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway a major mechanism governing protein turnover. It cooperates with other enzymes such as E2 and E3 to form a cascade that ensures substrate specificity and timely degradation. The enzyme also connects to the NF-kB signaling pathway where it regulates the stability of inhibitor kB proteins influencing immune responses and inflammation processes.
Mutations or dysregulation of UBA1 contribute to spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and X-linked spinal muscular atrophy (XL-SMA). These conditions involve motor neuron degeneration linked to the impaired ubiquitin-proteasome function. Additionally alterations in UBA1 activity can impact B-cell-activation through the NF-kB pathway possibly leading to autoimmune disorders. Understanding the interactions of UBA1 with associated proteins provides insight into potential therapeutic targets for treating these diseases.