Abcam, ab317134, Anti-GNAI1 + GNAI2 + GNAI3 antibody [HL2092]

Size: 100µL
Rabbit Monoclonal GNAI1 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Transfected cell lysate, Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish samples.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:HL2092,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish,
Applications:WB, IHC-PSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Storage buffer-pH: 7.4Constituents: PBS, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
GNAI3 also known as the guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) alpha-3 subunit is part of the heterotrimeric G protein family. Its molecular weight is approximately 41 kDa. This protein plays a role in transmitting signals from extracellular stimuli through cell-surface receptors to the intracellular signaling pathways. GNAI3 is expressed in various tissues including the brain and heart where it facilitates important cellular responses by interacting with other proteins in signaling pathways.
Biological function summary
GNAI3 contributes to inhibiting adenylate cyclase activity reducing cyclic AMP levels and therefore modulating downstream signaling events. It forms part of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein complex which consists of alpha beta and gamma subunits. By interacting with this complex GNAI3 regulates processes like cell division immune response and sensory perception demonstrating its diverse functional roles within the cell.
Pathways
GNAI3 is involved in the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling pathway which is essential for transmitting numerous extracellular signals to the inside of the cell. GNAI3 modulates signals from neurotransmitters and hormones that activate this pathway. Additionally GNAI3 interacts with other proteins such as beta-arrestins which are important for receptor desensitization and signal termination within the GPCR signaling system.
Researchers have linked GNAI3 disruptions to auriculocondylar syndrome and certain forms of cancer. In auriculocondylar syndrome mutations in GNAI3 contribute to craniofacial abnormalities. Additionally alterations in its signaling pathways might contribute to tumor progression by failing to regulate cell proliferation properly. GNAI3 interacts with proteins including RGS proteins which help in temporally regulating signal transduction showing its significance in health and disease contexts.