Abcam, ab317207, Anti-LAT1 / SLC7A5 antibody [HL2353]

Size: 100µL
Rabbit Monoclonal SLC7A5/LAT1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, ICC/IF, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human SLC7A5.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:HL2353,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Human, Mouse, Rat,
Applications:WB, ICC/IF, IHC-PSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human SLC7A5.Q01650

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Storage buffer-pH: 7.4Constituents: PBS, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The SLC7A5/LAT1 or LAT1 transporter also known as the large neutral amino acid transporter small subunit 1 plays an important role in facilitating the transport of large neutral amino acids across cell membranes. LAT1 is a heterodimer with a heavy chain known usually as SLC3A2 forming a functional transporter which is around 40-50 kDa in mass. LAT1 is highly expressed in tissues with high metabolic rates like the brain placenta and some cancer cells making it important for nutrient transport in these areas.
Biological function summary
The LAT1 transporter mediates the uptake of essential amino acids which are critical for protein synthesis and cellular metabolism. It functions as part of the LAT1-SLC3A2 heterodimer complex ensuring effective transport across the blood-brain barrier and into other metabolically active tissues. This activity supports cellular growth and proliferation underlining its importance in rapidly dividing cells such as in cancer.
Pathways
LAT1 plays a critical role in the mTOR signaling pathway which is central to regulating cell growth and metabolism in response to nutrient availability. LAT1's transport function influences the activation of mTORC1 by ensuring a steady supply of leucine an amino acid that activates this complex. LAT1 is also integral to the cross-pathway interaction with the insulin signaling pathway enhancing nutrient-dependent growth signals in conjunction with other transporters.
Abnormal LAT1 function links closely with cancer and neurological disorders. Its overexpression often marks various tumors where it supports cancer cell survival by sustaining amino acid supply often in conjunction with increased SLC3A2 expression. In neurological contexts LAT1 impairments can contribute to disorders involving neurotransmitter imbalances as it participates in amino acid transport critical for neurotransmitter synthesis.