Abcam, ab317424, Anti-CARS antibody [S01-7D4]

Size: 100µL
Rabbit Monoclonal CARS antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human, Rat samples. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human CARS1.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:S01-7D4,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Human, Rat,
Applications:IHC-P, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Synthetic Peptide within Human CARS1.P49589

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification, Storage buffer-pH: 7.4Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azideConstituents: 55.08% Water, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.98% Tris glycine, 0.88% Sodium chloride, 0.05% BSA, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The CARS protein also known as cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase is an enzyme responsible for attaching cysteine to its corresponding tRNA thereby playing a vital role in protein synthesis. The molecular mass of CARS is approximately 87 kDa and it is widely expressed in various human tissues including the liver and brain. As a part of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) family it ensures that the genetic code is accurately translated into functional proteins.
Biological function summary
Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase acts as an important component in the translation machinery ensuring incorporation of cysteine into growing polypeptide chains during protein synthesis. It forms part of the multi-synthetase complex (MSC) which is important for cellular translation and efficiency. Beyond its primary synthetase activity CARS also participates in additional cellular processes such as response to oxidative stress by regulating cytosolic thioredoxin levels.
Pathways
Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase plays a significant role within the translation pathway aiding in the biosynthesis of proteins by providing the essential building blocks. Another critical pathway involving CARS is the response to oxidative stress where it interacts with proteins like thioredoxin supporting cellular defense mechanisms against oxidative damage. These interactions highlight its importance in maintaining cellular homeostasis and function.
Alterations in CARS function have been associated with neurodegenerative disorders and certain types of cancer. In neurodegeneration abnormalities in cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase can lead to defective protein synthesis and oxidative stress imbalance. Additionally in specific cancers deregulation of protein synthesis pathways involving CARS and its interaction with proteins like thioredoxin contributes to tumor progression and resistance to chemotherapy. Understanding these connections aids in developing targeted therapies.