Abcam, ab36731, Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ag85 antibody [HYT27]

Size: 100µL
Mouse Monoclonal TB Ag85A antibody. Suitable for ELISA, WB and reacts with Mycobacterium tuberculosis samples. Cited in 10 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Cell preparation containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ag85 protein.
Key facts
Host species:Mouse,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:HYT27,
Isotype:IgG1,
Light chain type:kappa,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
Applications:ELISA, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.,
Epitope:Epitope is lacking in PPD (tuberculin purified protein derivative, derived from culture filtrate, heat treated and precipitated with trichloroacetic acid).,
Specificity:This antibody is specific for Mycobacterium mycolyltransferase. Reacts with M. tuberculosis Ag85C and M. smegmatis Ag85 homolog protein. No cross-reactivity to antigens from Listeria monocytogenes or Escherichia coli.

Product details:
WHO no. IT-49

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Protein G, Storage buffer-pH: 7.4Preservative: 0.097% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, 2.9% Sodium chloride, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The protein Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ag85 also called Ag85 complex or Ag-85 consists of a series of related proteins secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis including Ag85A Ag85B and Ag85C. This protein family plays a central role in the pathogen's ability to synthesize mycolic acids. The Ag85 complex has a molecular mass of around 30 to 32 kDa and is abundantly expressed on the surface of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall.
Biological function summary
The Ag85 complex facilitates the synthesis and transfer of mycolic acids essential constituents of the mycobacterial cell wall's lipid-rich structure. The Ag85 proteins participate in forming this barrier allowing Mycobacterium tuberculosis to resist host immune defenses. This functionality is linked to its involvement in the mycolyltransferase enzyme system which operates in collaboration with several other proteins necessary for full cell wall biosynthesis.
Pathways
The Ag85 complex significantly contributes to the biosynthetic route of mycolic acids an integral component of mycobacterial cell walls. This pathway includes interactions with other proteins like Pks13 and Mycobacterial arabinosyltransferase (EmbB) both important for the complex architectural integrity and viability of the mycobacterial cell wall. This biosynthesis pathway ensures proper assembly and maintenance of the cell envelope enhancing the persistence of the bacteria.
The Ag85 proteins are critical in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis where their activity supports the survival of the bacteria within host macrophages. Ag85 complexes are considered potential targets for diagnostic and therapeutic applications against tuberculosis. Additionally in leprosy another disease caused by mycobacteria proteins of the Ag85 complex have shown cross-reactivity emphasizing their significant role in bacterial viability and immune response evasion.