Abcam, ab68954, Biotin Anti-Staphylococcus aureus antibody

Size: 500µL
Rabbit Polyclonal Staphylococcus aureus antibody - conjugated to Biotin. Suitable for ICC and reacts with Staphylococcus aureus samples. Cited in 2 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Cell preparation containing Staphylococcus aureus protein.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Polyclonal,
Isotype:IgG,
Conjugation:Biotin,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Staphylococcus aureus,
Applications:ICCSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Product details:
This antibody reacts with Staphylococcus aureus in bacterial and infected tissue samples.

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification, Storage buffer-pH: 7.2Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Staphylococcus aureus also known as "aureus" or "staph" is a gram-positive bacterium with a molecular mass ranging around 2.8 million daltons. It is found mainly in the nasal passages and on the skin of humans. This bacterium has a thick peptidoglycan layer making it resistant to certain environmental pressures. The structure of its proteins like Protein A plays an important role in immune evasion. Staphylococcus aureus also expresses a variety of toxins and enzymes that aid in its survival and pathogenicity.
Biological function summary
Staphylococcus aureus acts as an opportunistic pathogen that can cause infections when the host's immune system is weakened. It is not part of a specific protein complex but utilizes a range of virulence factors to establish infections. The bacterium produces biofilms which provide a protective environment against host defenses and antimicrobial agents. Its ability to quickly adapt to different environments makes it a major cause of both nosocomial and community-acquired infections.
Pathways
The metabolic activities of Staphylococcus aureus are involved in two significant pathways: the peptidoglycan biosynthesis and the toxin production pathway. Peptidoglycan biosynthesis is essential for cell wall integrity while toxin production pathways lead to the synthesis of critical virulence factors like alpha-hemolysin. Key proteins involved in these pathways include PBP2a which is significant for methicillin resistance and hemolysins that damage host tissues.
Staphylococcus aureus is connected to skin infections and pneumonia. The bacterium is notorious for causing conditions such as MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infections which are challenging to treat due to antibiotic resistance. Protein A interaction with the Fc region of immunoglobulin contributes to the evasion of immune responses and chronic infection persistence. These properties make staph infections a significant concern in both hospital and community settings.