Abcam, ab77347, Anti-MC2-R antibody

Size: 100µg
Goat Polyclonal MC2-R antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human MC2R aa 1-50.
Key facts
Host species:Goat,
Clonality:Polyclonal,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Human,
Applications:WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Synthetic Peptide within Human MC2R aa 1-50. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.Q01718

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Immunogen, Purification notes-ab77347 is purified from goat serum by ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by antigen affinity chromatography using the immunising peptide., Storage buffer-pH: 7.3Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azideConstituents: 0.5% BSA, 0.5% Tris buffered saline, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The melanocortin 2 receptor (MC2-R) also known as ACTH receptor is a protein that mechanically functions as a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). It is responsible for mediating activity through adenylate cyclase signaling by binding with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). This receptor has a molecular mass of approximately 33 kDa. MC2-R is mostly expressed in the adrenal cortex where it plays a role in synthesizing and releasing glucocorticoids.
Biological function summary
The action of MC2-R initiates the adrenal response to stress through glucocorticoid production which is important for maintaining homeostasis in the body. MC2-R functions as a standalone entity rather than as part of a larger complex. By binding to ACTH MC2-R triggers downstream signaling that leads to steroidogenesis. The biosynthesis of glucocorticoids helps in managing energy immune function and circadian rhythm.
Pathways
MC2-R is integral in the cAMP signaling pathway and the stress response pathway. In the cAMP signaling activation of MC2-R by ACTH results in increased production of cyclic AMP further promoting enzyme activation essential for glucocorticoid synthesis. Its activity is connected to the broader steroid hormone biosynthesis pathway working closely with proteins like StAR (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein) which facilitates cholesterol transport to the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Disruptions in MC2-R function can lead to conditions like familial glucocorticoid deficiency and Cushing's syndrome. Dysfunctional receptor signaling may lead to inadequate glucocorticoid production or excessive hormone levels. The role of MC2-R in these disorders connects it closely with proteins like MC1-R another melanocortin receptor involved in pigmentation and inflammatory response which also signifies related signaling cascade abnormalities.