Biolegend, 303123, Brilliant Violet 421™ anti-human CD31 Antibody, 25tests

CD31 is a 130-140 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) or Endocam. It is expressed on monocytes, platelets, granulocytes, endothelial cells and lymphocyte subsets. CD31 has been reported to bind CD38 and be involved in wound healing, angiogenesis, and cellular migration in an inflammatory situation.
25tests
Verified Reactivity: Human, Cynomolgus, Rhesus
Reported Reactivity: African Green, Baboon
Antibody Type: Monoclonal
Host Species: Mouse
Formulation: Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide and BSA (origin USA).
Preparation: The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography and conjugated with Brilliant Violet 421™ under optimal conditions.
Concentration: Lot-specific (to obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.)
Storage & Handling: The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Application: FC - Quality tested
Recommended Usage: Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is 5 µl per million cells in 100 µl staining volume or 5 µl per 100 µl of whole blood. Brilliant Violet 421™ excites at 405 nm and emits at 421 nm. The standard bandpass filter 450/50 nm is recommended for detection. Brilliant Violet 421™ is a trademark of Sirigen Group Ltd.Learn more about Brilliant Violet™. This product is subject to proprietary rights of Sirigen Inc. and is made and sold under license from Sirigen Inc. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer a non-transferable right to use the purchased product for research purposes only. This product may not be resold or incorporated in any manner into another product for resale. Any use for therapeutics or diagnostics is strictly prohibited. This product is covered by U.S. Patent(s), pending patent applications and foreign equivalents.
Excitation Laser: Violet Laser (405 nm)
Application Notes: Clone WM59 has been reported to recognize the D2 extracellular portion of CD31.Additional reported applications (for the relevant formats) include: immunofluorescence microscopy2, immunohistochemical staining of acetone-fixed frozen tissue sections8, blocking of platelet aggregation3, and spatial biology (IBEX)11,12. Clone WM59 is not recommended for immunohistochemical staining of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections. The Ultra-LEAF™ purified antibody (Endotoxin < 0.01 EU/µg, Azide-Free, 0.2 µm filtered) is recommended for functional assays (Cat. No. 303143 & 303144).The purified WM59 antibody is useful as a capture antibody for a sandwich ELISA assay, when used in conjunction with biotin anti-human CD31 antibody (Cat. No. 536604) antibody as the detection antibody.
Application References(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation): Schlossman S, et al. Eds. 1995. Leucocyte Typing V Oxford University Press. New York. Muczynski KA, et al. 2003. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 14:1336. (IF) Wu XW, et al. 1997. Arterioscl. Throm. Vas. 17:3154. (Block) Nagano M, et al. 2007. Blood 110:151. (FC) PubMed MacFadyen JR, et al. 2005. FEBS Lett. 579:2569. PubMed Yoshino N, et al. 2000. Exp. Anim. (Tokyo) 49:97. (FC) Sestak K, et al. 2007. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 119:21. Wicki A, et al. 2012. Clin. Cancer Res. 18:454. (FC, IHC) PubMed Oeztuerk-Winder F, et al. 2012. EMBO J. 31:3431. (FC) PubMed Bushway ME, et al. 2014. Biol Reprod. 90(5): 110 (IF) PubMed Radtke AJ, et al. 2020. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 117:33455-33465. (SB) PubMed Radtke AJ, et al. 2022. Nat Protoc. 17:378-401. (SB) PubMed
Product Citations: Campbell KA, et al. 2023. Commun Biol. 6:264. PubMed Maughan EF, et al. 2022. iScience. 25:105409. PubMed Lina IA, et al. 2022. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 166:712. PubMed Gomez-Salinero JM, et al. 2022. Cell Stem Cell. 29:593. PubMed Carraro G, et al. 2021. Nat Med. 27:806. PubMed Carraro G, et al. 2020. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 202:1540. PubMed Eremichev R, et al. 2021. Front Cell Dev Biol. 616893:9. PubMed Gerhauser C et al. 2018. Cancer cell. 34(6):996-1011 . PubMed Rodda LB, et al. 2020. Cell. 184(1):169-183.e17. PubMed Henry GH et al. 2018. Cell reports. 25(12):3530-3542 . PubMed Bruveris FF, et al. 2020. Development. 147:00:00. PubMed Crowell PD et al. 2019. Cell Rep. 28(6):1499-1510 . PubMed Dayang EZ, et al. 2021. Biomed Pharmacother. 133:111073. PubMed Hoffmann J, et al. 2021. Nat Commun. 12:3964. PubMed Montel‐Hagen A et al. 2019. Cell stem cell. 24(3):376-389 . PubMed Sontheimer-Phelps A, et al. 2019. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 9:507. PubMed Antonyshyn JA, et al. 2021. Commun Biol. 4:1205. PubMed Bailey AL, et al. 2020. bioRxiv. . PubMed
RRID: AB_2562179 (BioLegend Cat. No. 303123) AB_2563810 (BioLegend Cat. No. 303124)
Structure: Ig superfamily, type I transmembrane glycoprotein, 130-140 kD
Distribution: Monocytes, platelets, granulocytes, endothelial cells, lymphocyte subset
Function: Cell adhesion, signal transduction
Ligand/Receptor: CD38
Cell Type: Endothelial cells, Granulocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Biology Area: Angiogenesis, Cell Adhesion, Cell Biology, Immunology, Neuroinflammation, Neuroscience
Molecular Family: Adhesion Molecules, CD Molecules
Antigen References: DeLisser H, et al. 1994. Immunol. Today 15:490. Newman P, 1997. J. Clin. Invest. 99:3. Fawcett J, et al. 1995. J. Cell Biol. 128:1229.
Gene ID: 5175
UniProt: View information about CD31 on UniProt.org
Clone: WM59
Regulatory Status: RUO
Workshop: V P025
Other Names: PECAM-1, EndoCAM
Isotype: Mouse IgG1, κ
Q: What is the F/P ratio range of our BV421™ format antibody reagents?
A: It is lot-specific. On average it ranges between 2-4.