Abcam, ab109739, Anti-MTCO2 antibody [EPR3313]

Size: 100µL / 1mL
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal MTCO2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:EPR3313,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Human,
Applications:WB, ICC/IF, IHC-PSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Product details:
Species reactivity
Mouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species.
Please
contact us
for more information.
Patented technology
Our RabMAb
technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to
RabMAb® patents
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- Improved sensitivity and specificity
- Long-term security of supply
- Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on
recombinant antibodies

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Protein A, Storage buffer-pH: 7.2 - 7.4Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azideConstituents: 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 9.85% Tris glycine, 0.01% BSA, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Storage information-Stable for 12 months at -20°C

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
'MTCO2' also known as 'mt-co2' or 'mtco2e' is a mitochondrial gene that encodes for a component of the cytochrome c oxidase complex referred to as Complex IV in the electron transport chain. The protein plays a mechanical role in facilitating electron transfer within mitochondria an essential process in cellular respiration. MTCO2 is predominantly expressed in tissues with high energy demands such as muscle and neurons. The known mass of the MTCO2 protein is approximately 25 kDa. It sits in the mitochondrial inner membrane where it contributes to creating the proton gradient driving ATP synthesis.
Biological function summary
MTCO2 (or cytochrome c oxidase subunit II) serves as an important player in aerobic respiration. It is part of the cytochrome c oxidase complex which forms the last enzyme complex of the electron transport chain. As part of this complex MTCO2 facilitates the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen resulting in the reduction of oxygen to water. This electron transfer is paired with proton translocation across the mitochondrial membrane which is critical for ATP production.
Pathways
MTCO2 contributes significantly to the oxidative phosphorylation pathway which is essential for ATP production in eukaryotic cells. It directly interacts with other components of the mitochondrial electron transport chain like cytochrome c and NADH dehydrogenase which are critical for maintaining the flow of electrons and the integrity of the energy production process. Another pathway it is part of is the apoptosis pathway regulated by non-lethal stress conditions where controlled release of cytochrome c can trigger programmed cell death.
MTCO2 mutations and dysfunctions have been linked with mitochondrial disorders especially those affecting energy-demanding tissues leading to conditions such as mitochondrial myopathy and Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. These disorders result from compromised oxidative phosphorylation leading to inadequate energy supply. The dysfunction of cytochrome c oxidase which contains the MTCO2 subunit is a central aspect of these diseases often tying this protein to other complexes within the electron transport chain that also underpin mitochondrial diseases.