Abcam, ab153930, Anti-PABP antibody

Size: 100µL
Rabbit Polyclonal PABP antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human PABPC1 aa 350 to C-terminus.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Polyclonal,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Human,
Applications:IHC-P, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human PABPC1 aa 350 to C-terminus. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.P11940

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Immunogen, Storage buffer-pH: 7Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)Constituents: PBS, 20% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
PABP also known as Poly(A) Binding Protein is a significant component in mRNA metabolism. It binds to the poly(A) tail of eukaryotic mRNA molecules facilitating the translation process and aiding in mRNA stability. The protein is expressed ubiquitously throughout the cell with a mass of approximately 70 kDa. Some variations like PABPC1 exist in different contexts but the core functions remain consistent across these variations.
Biological function summary
This protein plays an essential role in translation initiation. PABP interacts with eukaryotic initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) which fosters the formation of the eIF4F complex an assembly critical for ribosome recruitment to mRNA. By linking the 5’ cap structure to the poly(A) tail PABP enhances translational efficiency and RNA integrity. Through these interactions it helps maintain normal cellular function and adapts to changes in the cellular environment.
Pathways
Poly(A) binding protein is central to the RNA metabolic process. It supports the canonical mRNA decay pathway by interacting with deadenylase complexes which initiate mRNA decay. Another key pathway involves the regulation of nonsense-mediated decay where PABP helps distinguish between normal and aberrant mRNAs. Proteins such as XRN1 and eIF4E closely interact with PABP to execute these pathways efficiently.
Issues with the poly(A) binding protein affect both cancer and neurodegenerative conditions. Aberrant expression or malfunction of PABP leads to defects in mRNA regulation potentially resulting in tumorigenesis due to disrupted cell cycle control. PABP also interacts with proteins like TDP-43 implicated in neurodegenerative diseases affecting RNA processing and potentially contributing to conditions like Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The consistent involvement of PABP in these processes highlights its importance to human health.