Abcam, ab163883, Recombinant Human Deptor protein

Size: 10µg
Recombinant Human Deptor protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 409 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for ELISA, WB.
Key facts
Expression system:Wheat germ,
Tags:GST tag N-Terminus,
Applications:ELISA, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Biologically active:No,
Accession:Q8TB45,
Animal free:No,
Carrier free:No,
Species:Human,
Storage buffer:pH: 8Constituents: 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.31% Glutathione

Properties and Storage Information:
Shipped at conditions-Dry Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--80°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--80°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
DEPTOR also known as DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein functions as a subunit of the mTOR (mechanistic Target of Rapamycin) complexes. This protein has a molecular weight of approximately 48 kDa and is expressed extensively in tissues such as skeletal muscle adipose tissue and the brain. DEPTOR directly interacts with the mTOR complexes modulating their activity. Its exact mechanical role involves binding to mTOR and influencing the assembly and function of mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2).
Biological function summary
DEPTOR is important for the regulation of cell growth and metabolism. It is a component of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 two key protein complexes that control cell proliferation survival and autophagy. DEPTOR acts as an inhibitor within these complexes reducing their activity. By regulating the mTOR signaling pathway it helps balance anabolic and catabolic processes within the cell. Without proper DEPTOR function cells may grow unchecked leading to various issues including metabolic dysregulation.
Pathways
DEPTOR plays a significant role in the mTOR signaling pathway and the PI3K/AKT pathway. In the mTOR pathway DEPTOR controls the activity of mTORC1 and mTORC2 which are essential for translating signaling into cellular response. The PI3K/AKT pathway also involves DEPTOR as it relates to insulin signaling and glucose homeostasis. Proteins such as AKT and S6K work in this complex to transmit signals impacting numerous cellular activities. The dynamic balance it maintains within these pathways is critical for normal cellular function and metabolism.
DEPTOR is associated with conditions such as cancer and type 2 diabetes. In cancers its reduced expression allows for unchecked mTOR activity driving tumor growth and survival. Conversely unregulated expression can lead to increased cell apoptosis. DEPTOR's dysregulation in the context of type 2 diabetes affects glucose metabolism through interactions with the PI3K/AKT pathway. It also interacts with proteins like IRS-1 influencing insulin sensitivity and leading to metabolic disorders. DEPTOR's regulation of these pathways suggests potential therapeutic targets in these diseases.