Abcam, ab198491, HRP Anti-3-Nitrotyrosine antibody [7A12AF6]

Size: 100µL
Mouse Monoclonal 3-Nitrotyrosine antibody - conjugated to HRP. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human, Cow samples. Cited in 2 publications.
Key facts
Host species:Mouse,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:7A12AF6,
Isotype:IgG2b,
Light chain type:kappa,
Conjugation:HRP,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Cow, Human,
Applications:WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.,
Specificity:From Jan 2026, QC testing of replenishment batches of this primary conjugate changed. All tested and expected application and reactive species combinations are still covered by our Abcam product promise. However, the replenishment lots are subjected to bioanalytical testing only. For more information on a specific batch, please contact our Scientific Support who will be happy to help.

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Proprietary technique, Purification notes-The antibody was produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum-free medium, and then purified by biochemical fractionation. Purity >95% by SDS-PAGE., Storage buffer-pH: 7.4Preservative: 0.1% Proclin 300 SolutionConstituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage duration-1-2 weeks, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle, Store in the dark

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
3-Nitrotyrosine forms when peroxynitrite interacts with tyrosine residues in proteins. It is a marker of nitrosative stress and oxidative damage with the molecular mass of the modified residue remaining similar to that of tyrosine. This molecule is commonly found in conditions with high oxidative stress such as inflammation and is present in tissues with significant reactive nitrogen species. 3-Nitrotyrosine detection is facilitated by various techniques including nitrotyrosine staining and plays a notable role in the study of oxidative stress markers.
Biological function summary
Modification of tyrosine can affect protein function and cell signaling. This post-translational modification can hinder protein function or disrupt protein-protein interactions altering cellular processes. Nitrotyrosine often forms part of the cellular response to oxidative damage contributing to complex antioxidant defenses. The presence of nitrotyrosine indicates a cellular environment stressed by reactive nitrogen species linking it to pathophysiological processes in cells undergoing such stress.
Pathways
3-nitrotyrosine acts in oxidative stress and cell signaling routes. It integrates into pathways related to the cellular stress response particularly the antioxidant defense mechanisms. Proteins such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) may indirectly relate to nitrotyrosine since they mitigate reactive species trying to maintain redox balance. The presence of nitrotyrosine can indicate excess stress on these systems reflecting shifts in signaling that affect cell survival.
High levels of 3-nitrotyrosine associate with cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. In diseases such as atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's 3-nitrotyrosine presence indicates elevated oxidative stress. Through these conditions it relates to proteins like amyloid-beta in Alzheimer's disease or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in cardiovascular disease. These associations emphasize the potential of 3-nitrotyrosine as a biomarker for oxidative damage in stress-related diseases.