Abcam, ab272195, Human CD177 ELISA Kit (PRV1)

Size: 1 x 96Tests
Human CD177 ELISA Kit (PRV1) is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human CD177 (PRV1) with a sensitivity of 12.83 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step. - Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader - Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair
Key facts
Detection method:Colorimetric,
Sample types:Heparin Plasma, Citrate plasma, Serum, EDTA Plasma,
Reacts with:Human,
Assay type:Sandwich (quantitative),
Sensitivity:= 12.83 pg/mL,
Range:156.3 - 10000 pg/mL,
Assay time:1h 30m,
Assay Platform:Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)

Product details:
Human CD177 ELISA kit (ab272195) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of CD177 protein in serum and plasma samples. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate Human CD177 with 12.83 pg/mL sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
-Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
-High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
-Fully validated in biological samples
-96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (
ab203359
) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.
CD177 (PRV1) is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in neutrophil activation by physical association with β2 integrins, particularly CD11b/CD18, and in addition to forming complexes with neutrophil proteinase 3 for degranulation and superoxide production. CD177 can bind platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 and function in neutrophil transmigration. Mouse, rat, cow share 57%, 49%, and 52% sequence homology with human CD177, respectively.

Properties and Storage Information:
Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions-+4°C, Storage information-+4°C

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
CD177 also known as neutrophil antigen NB1 is a glycoprotein with an approximate mass of 58 kDa. It is primarily expressed on the surface of neutrophils a type of white blood cell involved in immune response. The expression of CD177 can vary among individuals where some people might have a higher or lower presence on their neutrophils. CD177 has been identified to play a role in cell adhesion and signaling functions contributing to various cellular processes within the immune system.
Biological function summary
CD177 functions by mediating interactions between neutrophils and endothelial cells during inflammation. This protein is not known to be part of a multi-protein complex but it plays a significant role in facilitating neutrophil transmigration from blood vessels to sites of tissue damage or infection. This process supports the body's defense mechanisms by enabling neutrophils to quickly respond to external threats and participate in the inflammatory response.
Pathways
The involvement of CD177 in chemotactic activity and cell migration highlights its contribution to both the immune response and inflammation pathways. Its interaction with proteins such as PECAM-1 (Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) enhances neutrophil transmigration across the endothelium. CD177 acts within these pathways to ensure a precise and rapid movement of neutrophils which is essential for an effective immune response.
CD177 levels have associations with conditions like polycythemia vera and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis. In polycythemia vera CD177 can affect the proliferation of blood cells due to its role in neutrophil function. In ANCA-associated vasculitis CD177's interaction with proteins such as PR3 (Proteinase 3) on the surface of neutrophils could contribute to the pathophysiology of the disease leading to inappropriate activation of the immune system and subsequent tissue damage.