Abcam, ab316572, Recombinant Human Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Protein Standard (His tag)

Size: 10µg
Recombinant Human Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Protein Standard (His tag) is a Human Fragment protein, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >80%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, sELISA.
Key facts
Purity:>80% SDS-PAGE,
Expression system:Escherichia coli,
Tags:His tag C-Terminus,
Applications:SDS-PAGE, sELISASee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Biologically active:No,
Accession:P36969,
Animal free:Yes,
Carrier free:No,
Species:Human,
Storage buffer:pH: 7.3 - 7.5Constituents: 2.922% Sodium chloride, 0.64107% disodium;hydrogen phosphate;dodecahydrate, 0.02858% Potassium phosphate monobasic

Product details:
While the standard is the same as the one provided in the corresponding SimpleStep ELISA Kit, it cannot be treated as the consumable provided with our SimpleStep ELISA Kit due to differences in its concentration calibration.
Abcam guarantee that this protein standard is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA. Individual results may vary due to differences in technique, laboratory equipment, buffers, and other experimental factors. The detection range provided for this protein standard is based on initial sandwich ELISA validation data.
The protein concentration is the concentration after validation on our sandwich ELISA platform. This Standard protein is guaranteed to work with our Capture and Detector antibodies in sELISA. Please contact our Scientific Support team to know which antibody pair is suitable for this protein.

Properties and Storage Information:
Shipped at conditions-Dry Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--80°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--80°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Glutathione Peroxidase 4 (GPX4) also known as PHGPx acts as an important enzyme in protecting cells from oxidative damage by reducing lipid hydroperoxides to their alcohols and free hydrogen peroxide to water. It has a mass of approximately 20 kDa. GPX4 is widely expressed in various tissues including the brain testis kidney and liver underlining its significance in different physiological processes. GPX4 is essential in cellular anti-oxidant defense making it a potential marker in studies using GPX4 western blot techniques.
Biological function summary
GPX4 plays an important role in protecting cellular membranes from lipid peroxidation by acting alone which differentiates it from other glutathione peroxidases that work in a complex. It is necessary for the production of glutathione products and helps maintain redox homeostasis by converting glutathione peroxides. This action prevents cell death pathways linked to oxidative stress and ensures cellular integrity particularly in sensitive tissues like the brain and reproductive organs.
Pathways
GPX4 integrates into important cellular antioxidant pathways. Specifically it functions within the glutathione metabolic pathway collaborating with related proteins like glutathione synthetase and glutathione reductase. GPX4 is also involved in ferroptosis regulation a cell death pathway critically linked to glutathione levels. It helps balance redox-sensitive signaling and metabolic activities demonstrating synergy with other antioxidant enzymes in the cellular response to oxidative stress.
Research connects GPX4 deficiency to neurological disorders and cancer. Its important antioxidative activity makes it significant in preventing neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's where it interacts with proteins like PINK1. GPX4 also shows relevance in cancer as its altered expression may increase vulnerability to cell death suggesting its potential role in chemotherapy resistance and therapy development.