Abcam, ab76158, Anti-p40-phox antibody [EP2142Y]

Size: 100µL / 1mL
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal p40-phox antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 8 publications.
Key facts
Host species:Rabbit,
Clonality:Monoclonal,
Clone number:EP2142Y,
Isotype:IgG,
Carrier free:No,
Reacts with:Human,
Applications:IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P, ICC/IF, WBSee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Immunogen:The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Product details:
Species reactivity
Mouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species.
Please
contact us
for more information.
Patented technology
Our RabMAb
technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to
RabMAb® patents
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- Improved sensitivity and specificity
- Long-term security of supply
- Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on
recombinant antibodies

Properties and Storage Information:
Form-Liquid, Purification technique-Affinity purification Protein A, Storage buffer-pH: 7.2 - 7.4Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azideConstituents: PBS, 50% Tissue culture supernatant, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA, Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
P40-phox also known as neutrophil cytosolic factor 4 (NCF4) is a regulatory component of the NADPH oxidase complex. It is expressed in phagocytic cells such as neutrophils and macrophages. The protein plays a role in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the respiratory burst. The molecular mass of p40-phox is approximately 40 kDa. It interacts with other subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex such as p67-phox and p47-phox contributing to the assembly and activation of the complex.
Biological function summary
P40-phox participates in innate immune responses by regulating the NADPH oxidase complex's function. It acts as a scaffold to facilitate the interaction between cytosolic and membrane components. p40-phox integrates into the cytosolic fraction with other subunits and translocates to the membrane upon stimulation. This translocation is essential for generating superoxide radicals that are involved in defense against pathogens. Its functional domains enable it to bind phosphatidylinositol (34) bisphosphate which anchors the protein to the membrane. p40-phox itself is not an enzyme but modulates the activity of the complex.
Pathways
The p40 protein serves as an important player in the signaling cascade of the respiratory burst. It interacts with the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway and cooperates with other proteins like p67-phox and p47-phox through phosphorylation-dependent mechanisms. The p40-phox is phox compatible meaning it can integrate into various signaling modules. Within the oxidative burst pathway it enhances the cytosolic complex's attachment to the membrane affecting the production of ROS.
Mutations in the p40-phox have been connected to chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) characterized by recurrent infections and granuloma formation. The lack of functional p40-phox disrupts the assembly of the NADPH oxidase complex leading to decreased ROS production. This deficiency impairs the ability of phagocytes to eliminate pathogens effectively. p40-phox is also related to inflammatory disorders like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) as variations in the NCF4 gene affect the immune response. The dysfunction in ROS production impacts the signaling involving p67-phox and p47-phox further influencing disease pathogenesis.