Product Description
CD3ε is a 20 kD transmembrane protein, also known as CD3 or T3. It is a member of the Ig superfamily and primarily expressed on T cells, NK-T cells, and at different levels on thymocytes during T cell differentiation. CD3ε forms a TCR complex by associating with the CD3δ, γ and ζ chains, as well as the TCR α/β or γ/δ chains. CD3 plays a critical role in TCR signal transduction, T cell activation, and antigen recognition by binding the peptide/MHC antigen complex.
100μg
Verified Reactivity: Mouse
Antibody Type: Monoclonal
Host Species: Armenian Hamster
Immunogen: H-2Kb-specific mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone BM10-37
Formulation: Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide
Preparation: The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography and conjugated with APC/Fire™ 810 under optimal conditions.
Concentration: 0.2 mg/mL
Storage & Handling: The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Application: FC - Quality tested
Recommended Usage: Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is ≤ 0.25 µg per million cells in 100 µL volume. It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application. * APC/Fire™ 810 has a maximum excitation of 650 nm and a maximum emission of 810 nm. Excessive exposure to light, and commonly used fixation, permeabilization buffers can affect APC/Fire™ 810 fluorescence signal intensity and spread. Please keep conjugates protected from light exposure. For more information and representative data, visit our Fire Dyes page.
Excitation Laser: Red Laser (633 nm)
Application Notes: Clone 145-2C11 is useful for in vitro blocking of target-specific CTL-mediated cell lysis1, as well as T cell activation assays, inducing proliferation and cytokine production1,2,7,12,16. It also induces apoptosis in immature thymocytes32, and in vivo T cell depletion8-10. Additional reported applications (for relevant formats of this clone) include: immunoprecipitation1, immunohistochemical staining14,15 of acetone-fixed frozen sections and zinc-fixed paraffin-embedded sections, Western blotting4, complement-mediated cytotoxicity6, in vitro and in vivo stimulation of T cells1,2,7,12,16, immunofluorescent staining5, and in vivo T cell depletion8-10. The 145-2C11 antibody has been reported to block the binding of 17A2 antibody to CD3 epsilon-specific T cells11. Clone 145-2C11 is not recommended for formalin-fixed paraffin embedded sections. The LEAF™ purified antibody (Endotoxin <0.1 EU/µg, Azide-Free, 0.2 µm filtered) is recommended for functional assays (Cat. No. 100314). For in vivo studies or highly sensitive assays, we recommend Ultra-LEAF™ purified antibody (Cat. No. 100340) with a lower endotoxin limit than standard LEAF™ purified antibodies (Endotoxin <0.01 EU/µg).
Application References(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation): Leo O, et al. 1987. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:1374. (IP, Activ, Block) Kruisbeek AM, et al. 1991. In Current Protocols in Immunology. 3.12.1. (Activ) Duke RC, et al. 1995. Current Protocols in Immunology. 3.17.1. Salvadori S, et al. 1994. J. Immunol. 153:5176. (WB) Payer E, et al. 1991. J. Immunol. 146:2536. (IF) Jacobs H, et al. 1994. Eur. J. Immunol. 24:934. (CMCD) Vossen ACTM, et al. 1995. Eur. J. Immunol. 25:1492. (Activ) Henrickson M, et al. 1995. Transplantation 60:828. (Deplete) Kinnaert P, et al. 1996. Transpl. Int. 9:386. (Deplete) Han WR, et al. 1999. Transpl. Immunol. 7:207. (Deplete) Miescher GC, et al. 1989. Immunol. Lett. 23:113. (Block) Terrazas LI, et al. 2005. Intl. J. Parasitology. 35:1349. (Activ) Ko SY, et al. 2005. J. Immunol. 175:3309. Podd BS, et al. 2006. J. Immunol. 176:6532. (IHC-F) Tilley SL, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 178:3208. (IHC-F) Wang W, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 178:4885. (Activ) Xiao S, et al. 2007. J. Exp. Med. 204:1691. Chappaz S, et al. 2007. Blood doi:10.1182/blood-2007-02-074245. (FC) PubMed. Curtsinger JM, et al.2005. J. Immunol. 175:4392. PubMed Guo Y, et al. 2008. Blood 112:480. PubMed Kenna TJ, et al. 2008. Blood 111:2091. Perchonock CE, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 179:1768. PubMed Perchonock GE, et al. 2006. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:6005. PubMed Kanaya T, et al. 2008. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 295:G273. PubMed de Koning BA, et al. 2006. Int. Immunol. 18:941. PubMed Schulteis RD, et al. 2008. Blood 295:G273. PubMed Qi Q, et al. 2009. Blood 114:564. PubMed Helmersson S, et al. 2013. Am J Pathol. 9440:123. Pubmed Wu S, et al. 2014. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 21:156. PubMed Yan J, et al. 2014. Vaccine. 32:2833. PubMed Guiterrez DA, et al. 2014. Diaebetes. 63:3827. PubMed Shi YF, et al. 1991. J Immunol. 146:3340. (Apop)
RRID: AB_3698886 (BioLegend Cat. No. 100379) AB_3698886 (BioLegend Cat. No. 100380)
Structure: Ig superfamily, forms CD3/TCR complex with CD3δ, γ and ζ subunits and TCR (α/β and γ/δ), 20 kD
Distribution: Thymocytes (differentiation dependent), mature T cells, NK-T cells
Function: TCR signal transduction, T cell activation, antigen recognition
Ligand/Receptor: Peptide antigen/MHC-complex
Cell Type: NKT cells, T cells, Thymocytes, Tregs
Biology Area: Immunology
Molecular Family: CD Molecules, TCRs
Antigen References: 1. Barclay A, et al. 1997. The Leukocyte Antigen FactsBook Academic Press. 2. Davis MM. 1990. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 59:475. 3. Weiss A, et al. 1994. Cell 76:263.
Gene ID: 12501
UniProt: View information about CD3epsilon on UniProt.org
Clone: 145-2C11
Regulatory Status: RUO
Other Names: CD3ε, T3, CD3
Isotype: Armenian Hamster IgG
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Collaboration
Tony Tang
Email: Tony.Tang@iright.com
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