Product Description
CD31 is a 130-140 kD glycoprotein, also known as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1) and EndoCAM. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on endothelial cells, platelets, granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, and T and B cell subsets, and is critical for cell-cell interactions. The primary ligands for CD31 have been reported to be CD38 and the vitronectin receptor (α v β 3 integrin, CD51/CD61). Other reported functions of CD31 are neutrophil emigration to sites of inflammation and angiogenesis.
25μg
Verified Reactivity: Mouse
Antibody Type: Monoclonal
Host Species: Rat
Immunogen: C3H/HeJ mouse hematopoietic progenitor cell line 3
Formulation: Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide.
Preparation: The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography, and conjugated with Pacific Blue™ under optimal conditions.
Concentration: 0.5 mg/ml
Storage & Handling: The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Application: FC - Quality tested
Recommended Usage: Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is ≤1.0 µg per million cells in 100 µl volume or 100 µl of whole blood. It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application.* Pacific Blue™ has a maximum emission of 455 nm when it is excited at 405 nm. Prior to using Pacific Blue™ conjugate for flow cytometric analysis, please verify your flow cytometer's capability of exciting and detecting the fluorochrome.Alexa Fluor® and Pacific Blue™ are trademarks of Life Technologies Corporation.View full statement regarding label licenses
Excitation Laser: Violet Laser (405 nm)
Application Notes: Anti-mouse CD31 clones 390 and MEC13.3 bind to their respective non-overlapping epitopes in IgD2 of CD31.8 Additional reported applications (for the relevant formats) include: immunoprecipitation1, in vitro and in vivo blocking of CD31-mediated cell-cell interactions1-4, and immunohistochemical staining5,6,7 of acetone-fixed frozen sections and zinc-fixed paraffin-embedded sections. Special Note: This antibody is not recommended for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections. The LEAF™ purified antibody (Endotoxin < 0.1 EU/µg, Azide-Free, 0.2 µm filtered) is recommended for functional assays (Cat. No. 102412).
Application References(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation): Baldwin HS, et al. 1994. Development 120:2539. (IP, Block) DeLisser HM, et al. 1997. Am. J. Pathol. 151:671. (Block) Rosenblum WI, et al. 1996. Stroke 27:709. (Block) Iguchi A, et al. 1997. Cell Struct. Funct. 22:357. (Block) Wyder L, et al. 2000. Cancer Res. 60:4682. (IHC) Wiewrodt R, et al. 2002. Blood 99:912. (IHC) McQualter JL, et al. 2009. Stem Cells. 27:623. (IHC) PubMed Chacko AM, et al. 2012. PLoS One 7:e34958. Greineder CF, et al. 2013. PLoS One. 14:80110. PubMed
Product Citations: Zabala M, et al. 2020. Cell Stem Cell. 27(2):284-299.e8. PubMed Svec J, et al. 2022. Cancers (Basel). 14:. PubMed Vasanthakumar A, et al. 2020. Nature. 579:581. PubMed Heitzeneder S, et al. 2022. Cancer Cell. 40:53. PubMed Kim JW, et al. 2022. iScience. 25:105603. PubMed Na E, et al. 2022. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 322:L550. PubMed Skowron K, et al. 2016. Sci Rep. 6:35854. PubMed Reinitz F, et al. 2022. Elife. 11:. PubMed Scheele C, et al. 2017. Nature. 542:313-317. PubMed Vesprey A, et al. 2021. J Bone Miner Res. 36:1000. PubMed Lee C, et al. 2014. Cancer Res. 74:341. PubMed Ogawa-Wong A, et al. 2022. Metabolites. 12:. PubMed Dubey LK, et al. 2019. Cell Rep. 27:2442. PubMed Jakob L, et al. 2021. Int J Mol Sci. 22:. PubMed Jackson-Jones LH, et al. 2020. Immunity. 52:700. PubMed Thiriot A et al. 2017. BMC biology. 15(1):45 . PubMed Zhao X, et al. 2020. Methods Mol Biol. 2346:21. PubMed Cai S et al. 2017. Cell stem cell. 20(2):247-260 . PubMed Farsaci B, et al. 2014. Cancer Immunol Res. 2:1090. PubMed Burr ML, et al. 2019. Cancer Cell. 36:385. PubMed Jing Y, et al. 2020. Cancer Gene Ther. 27:910. PubMed Frech S, et al. 2021. J Invest Dermatol. . PubMed Philip E Boulais et al. 2018. Immunity. 49(4):627-639 . PubMed Blanchard L, et al. 2022. STAR Protoc. 3:101444. PubMed An X, et al. 2020. Thyroid. . PubMed Liu J, et al. 2020. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. . PubMed Xie X, et al. 2018. FASEB J. 32:1296. PubMed Pattabiraman D, et al. 2016. Science. 351: aad3680. PubMed Borrelli MR, et al. 2020. Stem Cells Transl Med. 1.347916667. PubMed Peloquin GL, et al. 2019. Respir Res. 20:123. PubMed Mahmoudi S, et al. 2019. Nature. 574:553. PubMed Lai NY, et al. 2020. Cell. 180:33:00. PubMed Shue YT, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:2690. PubMed Young K, et al. 2021. Cell Stem Cell. . PubMed
RRID: AB_10613457 (BioLegend Cat. No. 102421) AB_10612926 (BioLegend Cat. No. 102422)
Structure: Ig superfamily, 130-140 kD
Distribution: Endothelial cells, platelets, granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, T and B cell subsets
Function: Adhesion
Ligand/Receptor: CD38, αV/β3 integrin
Cell Type: B cells, Dendritic cells, Endothelial cells, Granulocytes, Macrophages, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets, T cells
Biology Area: Angiogenesis, Cell Adhesion, Cell Biology, Immunology, Neuroinflammation, Neuroscience
Molecular Family: Adhesion Molecules, CD Molecules
Antigen References: 1. Barclay AN, et al. 1997. The Leukocyte Antigen FactsBook Academic Press. 2. DeLisser HM, et al. 1994. Immunol. Today 15:490. 3. Newman PJ, et al. 1990. Science 247:1219.
Gene ID: 18613
UniProt: View information about CD31 on UniProt.org
Clone: 390
Regulatory Status: RUO
Other Names: PECAM-1, EndoCAM
Isotype: Rat IgG2a, κ
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Collaboration
Tony Tang
Email: Tony.Tang@iright.com
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