Biolegend, 331217, Brilliant Violet 421™ anti-human TCR γ/δ Antibody, 25tests

T cell receptor (TCR) is a heterodimer consisting of an α and a β chain (TCR α/β) or a γ and a δ chain (TCR γ/δ). TCR γ/δ is involved in the recognition of certain bacterial, self-CD1 molecule, and tumor antigens bound to MHC class I. The γ/δ TCR associates with CD3 and is expressed on a subset of T cells found in the thymus, the intestinal epithelium, and the peripheral lymphoid tissues and peritoneum. Most γ/δ T cells are CD4 - /CD8 - , some are CD8 + . T cells expressing the γ/δ TCR have been shown to play a role in oral tolerance, innate immune response for some tumor cells, and autoimmune disease. It has been reported that γ/δ T cells also play a principal role in antigen presentation.
25tests
Verified Reactivity: Human, Cynomolgus, Rhesus
Reported Reactivity: African Green, Baboon, Pigtailed Macaque
Antibody Type: Monoclonal
Host Species: Mouse
Formulation: Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide and BSA (origin USA).
Preparation: The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography and conjugated with Brilliant Violet 421™ under optimal conditions.
Concentration: Lot-specific (to obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.)
Storage & Handling: The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Application: FC - Quality tested
Recommended Usage: Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is 5 µl per million cells in 100 µl staining volume or 5 µl per 100 µl of whole blood. Brilliant Violet 421™ excites at 405 nm and emits at 421 nm. The standard bandpass filter 450/50 nm is recommended for detection. Brilliant Violet 421™ is a trademark of Sirigen Group Ltd.Learn more about Brilliant Violet™. This product is subject to proprietary rights of Sirigen Inc. and is made and sold under license from Sirigen Inc. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer a non-transferable right to use the purchased product for research purposes only. This product may not be resold or incorporated in any manner into another product for resale. Any use for therapeutics or diagnostics is strictly prohibited. This product is covered by U.S. Patent(s), pending patent applications and foreign equivalents.
Excitation Laser: Violet Laser (405 nm)
Application Notes: Clone B1 is also known as clone B1.1.Additional reported applications (for the relevant formats) include: immunohistochemical staining of acetone-fixed frozen sections3 and paraffin-embedded sections5, in vitro blocking, and spatial biology (IBEX)8,9. The Ultra-LEAF™ purified antibody (Endotoxin < 0.01 EU/µg, Azide-Free, 0.2 µm filtered) is recommended for highly sensitive assays (Cat. Nos. 331235 and 331236).
Application References(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation): Rodriguez-Gago M, et al. 2001. Transplantation. 72:503. Lehmann FS, et al. 2002. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver. Physiol. 283:G481. (FC) Bordignon M, et al. 2008. Mol. Med. Rep. 1:485. (IHC) Conrad M, et al. 2007. Cytom. Part A 71A:925. (FC) Pollinger B, et al. 2011. J. Immunol. 186:2602. (IHC) Correia DV, et al. 2011. Blood. 118:992. (Block) Laurent AJ, et al. 2014. PLoS One. 9:103683. PubMed Radtke AJ, et al. 2020. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 117:33455-33465. (SB) PubMed Radtke AJ, et al. 2022. Nat Protoc. 17:378-401. (SB) PubMed
Product Citations: Howson LJ, et al. 2018. Nat Commun. 9:253. PubMed Di Blasi D, et al. 2019. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 0.510416667. PubMed Yang L, et al. 2020. Genes Dis. 7:128. PubMed Montel‐Hagen A et al. 2019. Cell stem cell. 24(3):376-389 . PubMed Kim ST, et al. 2021. J Immunother Cancer. 9:. PubMed Luoma AM, et al. 2020. Cell. 182(3):655-671.e22. PubMed
RRID: AB_2562316 (BioLegend Cat. No. 331217) AB_2562317 (BioLegend Cat. No. 331218)
Structure: Ig superfamily, associates with CD3 complex
Distribution: T subset in thymus, intestinal epithelium, peripheral lymphoid tissues and peritoneum
Function: Antigen recognition
Ligand/Receptor: Some bacterial or tumor antigens bound MHC class I, CD1 molecule
Cell Type: Epithelial cells, T cells
Biology Area: Adaptive Immunity, Immunology
Molecular Family: TCRs
Antigen References: 1. Lanier LL, et al. 1987. J. Clin. Immunol. 7:429. 2. Spencer J, et al. 1989. Eur. J. Immunol. 19:1335. 3. Uyemura K, et al. 1991. J. Exp. Med. 174:683. 4. Spada FM, et al. 2000. J. Exp. Med. 191:907.
Gene ID: 69646965
UniProt: View information about TCR gamma/delta on UniProt.org
Clone: B1
Regulatory Status: RUO
Other Names: T cell receptor γ/δ, γ/δ TCR, TCR-γ/δ
Isotype: Mouse IgG1, κ
Q: What is the F/P ratio range of our BV421™ format antibody reagents?
A: It is lot-specific. On average it ranges between 2-4.