Biolegend, 502531, Brilliant Violet 421™ anti-human IFN-γ Antibody, 25tests

Interferon-γ is a potent multifunctional cytokine which is secreted primarily by activated NK cells and T cells. Originally characterized based on anti-viral activities, IFN-γ also exerts anti-proliferative, immunoregulatory, and proinflammatory activities. IFN-γ can upregulate MHC class I and II antigen expression by antigen-presenting cells.
25tests
Verified Reactivity: Human
Reported Reactivity: Chimpanzee, Baboon, Cynomolgus, Rhesus
Antibody Type: Monoclonal
Host Species: Mouse
Immunogen: Partially purified, native human IFN-γ
Formulation: Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide and BSA (origin USA).
Preparation: The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography and conjugated with Brilliant Violet 421™ under optimal conditions.
Concentration: Lot-specific (to obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.)
Storage & Handling: The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Application: ICFC - Quality tested
Recommended Usage: Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by intracellular immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is 5 µl per million cells in 100 µl staining volume or 5 µl per 100 µl of whole blood. Brilliant Violet 421™ excites at 405 nm and emits at 421 nm. The standard bandpass filter 450/50 nm is recommended for detection. Brilliant Violet 421™ is a trademark of Sirigen Group Ltd.Learn more about Brilliant Violet™. This product is subject to proprietary rights of Sirigen Inc. and is made and sold under license from Sirigen Inc. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer a non-transferable right to use the purchased product for research purposes only. This product may not be resold or incorporated in any manner into another product for resale. Any use for therapeutics or diagnostics is strictly prohibited. This product is covered by U.S. Patent(s), pending patent applications and foreign equivalents.
Excitation Laser: Violet Laser (405 nm)
Application Notes: ELISA or ELISPOT Detection5: The biotinylated 4S.B3 antibody is useful as a detection antibody for a sandwich ELISA or ELISPOT assay, when used in conjunction with purified NIB42 antibody (Cat. No. 502402/502404) or purified MD-1 antibody (Cat. No. 507502/507513) as the capture antibody.Flow Cytometry3,4,6-8: The fluorochrome-labeled 4S.B3 antibody is useful for intracellular immunofluorescent staining and flow cytometric analysis to identify IFN-γ -producing cells within mixed cell populations.Additional reported applications (for the relevant formats) include: neutralization1,2, Western blotting, immunohistochemical staining of paraformaldehyde-fixed, saponin-treated tissue sections, and immunocytochemistry. The 4S.B3 antibody can neutralize the bioactivity of natural or recombinant IFN-γ.Note: For testing human IFN-γ in serum or plasma, BioLegend's ELISA Max™ Sets (Cat. No. 430101 to 430106) are specially developed and recommended.
Application References(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation): Meager A, et al. 1984. J. Interferon Res. 4:619. (Neut) Meager A, 1987. Lymphokines and Interferons:A Practical Approach. IRL Press Ltd, Oxford, p. 105. (Neut) Sester M, et al. 2002. J. Virol. 76:3748. (ICFC) Infante-Duarte C, et al. 2000 J. Immunol. 165:6107. (ICFC) Goodier M, et al. 2000. J. Immunol. 165:139. (ELISA) Chen H, et al. 2005. J. Immunol. 175:591. (ICFC) Smeltz RB, 2007. J. Immunol. 178:4786. (ICFC) Iwamoto S, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 179:1449. (ICFC) PubMed Yoshino N, et al. 2000. Exp. Anim. (Tokyo) 49:97. (ICFC)
Product Citations: Pal R, et al. 2020. Curr Protoc Cytom. 92:e69. PubMed Zirngibl F, et al. 2021. J Immunother Cancer. 9:. PubMed Alkasalias T, et al. 2022. Cell Death Discov. 8:464. PubMed Wu B, et al. 2020. Cell Metabolism. 32(6):967-980.e5. PubMed Zhang B, et al. 2021. Nat Biomed Eng. 5:1288. PubMed Liu Y, et al. 2017. Oncogene. 10.1038/onc.2017.209. PubMed Chalan P, et al. 2016. J Rheumatol. 43: 1008 - 1016. PubMed Felices M, et al. 2018. JCI Insight. 3. PubMed Gullà A, et al. 2021. Cancer Discov. 2:468. PubMed Siedlik J, et al. 2017. J Immunol Methods. 10.4049/jimmunol.1700003. PubMed Langenberg MCC, et al. 2020. Nat Med. 26:326. PubMed Agelidis A, et al. 2017. Cell Rep. 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.041. PubMed Zelba H, et al. 2021. J Immunol. 206:580. PubMed
RRID: AB_10900083 (BioLegend Cat. No. 502531) AB_2561398 (BioLegend Cat. No. 502532)
Structure: Cytokine; dimer; 20-25 kD (Mammalian)
Bioactivity: Antiviral/antiparasitic activities; inhibits proliferation; enhances MHC class I and II expression on APC
Cell Sources: CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, NK cells
Cell Targets: T cells, B cells, macrophages, NK cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts
Receptors: IFN-γRα (CDw119) dimerized with IFN-γRβ (AF-1)
Cell Type: Tregs
Biology Area: Cell Biology, Immunology, Neuroinflammation, Neuroscience
Molecular Family: Cytokines/Chemokines
Antigen References: 1. Fitzgerald K, et al. Eds. 2001. The Cytokine FactsBook. Academic Press, San Diego. 2. De Maeyer E, et al. 1992. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 4:321. 3. Farrar M, et al. 1993. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11:571. 4. Gray P, et al. 1987. Lymphokines 13:151.
Regulation: Upregulated by IL-2, FGF-basic, EGF; downregulated by vitamin D3 or DMN; labile at pH2
Gene ID: 3458
UniProt: View information about IFN-gamma on UniProt.org
Clone: 4S.B3
Regulatory Status: RUO
Other Names: Interferon-γ, Immune interferon, Type II interferon, T cell interferon, Macrophage-activating factor (MAF), IFN-g, IFN-gamma
Isotype: Mouse IgG1, κ
Q: What is the F/P ratio range of our BV421™ format antibody reagents?
A: It is lot-specific. On average it ranges between 2-4.