Product Description
IL-4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells, mast cells, and basophils. IL-4 is a potent lymphoid cell growth factor which stimulates the growth and activation of certain B cells and T cells. IL-4 is important for regulation of T helper subset development.
100μg
Verified Reactivity: Mouse
Antibody Type: Monoclonal
Host Species: Rat
Immunogen: Partially purified native mouse IL-4
Formulation: Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide.
Preparation: The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography and conjugated with PE/Dazzle™ 594 under optimal conditions.
Concentration: 0.2 mg/ml
Storage & Handling: The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Application: ICFC - Quality tested
Recommended Usage: Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by intracellular immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is ≤0.25 µg per million cells in 100 µl volume. It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application. * PE/Dazzle™ 594 has a maximum excitation of 566 nm and a maximum emission of 610 nm.
Excitation Laser: Blue Laser (488 nm)Green Laser (532 nm)/Yellow-Green Laser (561 nm)
Application Notes: ELISA1,2,10,13 or ELISPOT5 Capture: The purified 11B11 antibody is useful as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA or ELISPOT assay, when used in conjunction with the biotinylated BVD6-24G2 antibody (Cat. No. 504202) as the detecting antibody and recombinant mouse IL-4 (Cat. No. 575609) as the standard. The LEAF™ purified antibody is suggested for ELISPOT capture.Neutralization1-2,9,12: The 11B11 antibody can neutralize the bioactivity of natural or recombinant IL-4. The LEAF™ purified antibody (Endotoxin <0.1 EU/µg, Azide-Free, 0.2 µm filtered) is recommended for neutralization of mouse IL-4 bioactivity in vivo and in vitro (Cat. No. 504108).Additional reported applications (for the relevant formats) include: immunoprecipitation16, immunohistochemical staining of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections8 and paraformaldehyde-fixed, saponin-treated frozen tissue sections6,7, and immunocytochemistry4.Note: For testing mouse IL-4 in serum, plasma or supernatant, BioLegend's ELISA Max™ Sets (Cat. No. 431101 to 431106) are specially developed and recommended.
Application References(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation): Shirai A, et al. 1994. Cytokine 6:329. (ELISA, Neut) Abrams J. 1995. Curr. Prot. Immunol. John Wiley and Sons New York. Unit 6.20. (ELISA, Neut) Assenmacher M, et al. 1994. Eur. J. Immunol. 24:1097. Openshaw P, et al. 1995. J. Exp. Med. 182:1357. (ICC) Klinman D, et al. 1994. Curr. Prot. Immunol. John Wiley and Sons New York. Unit 6.19. (ELISA Capture) Litton M, et al. 1994. J. Immunol. Methods 175:47. (IHC) Andersson U, et al. 1999. Detection and quantification of gene expression. New York:Springer-Verlag. (IHC) Fan WY, et al. 2001. Exp. Biol. Med. 226:1045. (IHC) Hara M, et al. 2001. J. Immunol. 166:3789. (Neut) Dzhagalov I, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 178:2113. (ELISA) Lawson BR, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 178:5366. Wang W, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 178:4885. (Neut) Xu G, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 179:5358. (ELISA) PubMed Ohnmacht C, et al. 2008. Blood 113:2816. PubMed Charles N, et al. 2010. Nat. Med. 16:701. (FC) PubMed Zavorotinskaya T, et al. 2003. Mol. Ther. 7:155. (IP)
Product Citations: Houlder E, et al. 2023. Nat Commun. 14:1863. PubMed Trittel S, et al. 2019. Sci Rep. 9:16362. PubMed Turner JA, et al. 2020. Immunity. 53:1202. PubMed Sendler M, et al. 2020. Gastroenterology. 158:253. PubMed Rappaport AR, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:3289. PubMed
RRID: AB_2564558 (BioLegend Cat. No. 504131) AB_2564559 (BioLegend Cat. No. 504132)
Structure: Cytokine; 15-19 kD (Mammalian)
Bioactivity: Differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells to the TH2 type, proliferation/differentiation of activated B cells, expression of class II MHC antigens, and of low affinity IgE receptors in resting B cells
Cell Sources: Mast cells, T cells, bone marrow stromal cells
Cell Targets: B cells, T cells, monocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts
Receptors: Heterodimer IL-4Rα (CD124); γ-subunit (CD132) in common with IL-2R, IL-7R, IL-13R, IL-15R
Cell Type: Tregs
Biology Area: Immunology
Molecular Family: Cytokines/Chemokines
Antigen References: 1. Fitzgerald K, et al. Eds. 2001. The Cytokine FactsBook. Academic Press San Diego. 2. Boulay J, et al. 1992. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 4:294. 3. Dullens H, et al. 1991. In vivo 5:567. 4. Paul W. 1991. Blood 77:1859.
Regulation: Upregulated by IL-2, platelet activating factor; downregulated by TGF-β
Gene ID: 16189
UniProt: View information about IL-4 on UniProt.org
Clone: 11B11
Regulatory Status: RUO
Other Names: Interleukin-4, Ia inducing factor (IaIF), B cell stimulating factor-1 (BSF-1), Hodgkin's cell growth factor (HCGF), Mast cell growth factor-2 (MCGF-2), Macrophage fusion factor (MFF), T cell growth factor-2 (TCGF-2)
Isotype: Rat IgG1, κ
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Collaboration
Tony Tang
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