Biolegend, 532101, Biotin anti-human MMP-9 Antibody, 100μg

MMP9, or MMP-9, is a member of the matrix metalloprotease family of proteins (MMPs). Members of this family are structurally related, zinc-containing enzymes that degrade the extracellular matrix (ECM) and connective tissue proteins. Proteolytic activities of MMPs play an important role in vascular remodeling, cellular migration, and the processing of ECM proteins and adhesion molecules. MMP9 consists of a prodomain, catalytic domain, hinge region, and a hemopexin domain. It is secreted as an inactive zymogen that becomes activated extracellularly. The most relevant natural activators of proMMP9 are unknown. MMP9 activation may be mediated by removal of the prodomain by serine proteases or other MMPs, or it may be a direct response to oxidative stress that disrupts the cysteine switch. MMP9 is capable of processing cytokines and chemokines. For example, it is reported to release the biologically active form of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which indicates that MMP9 may play a crucial role in the formation of new blood vessels. Increased MMP9 expression and activity has been shown to be related to various cancers, as it may contribute to the release of metastatic cells from the bulk tumor as well as their entrance at the site of metastasis by degrading proteins in the ECM and basement membrane.
100μg
Verified Reactivity: Human
Antibody Type: Monoclonal
Host Species: Mouse
Immunogen: Recombinant Human MMP-9
Formulation: Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide.
Preparation: The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography, and conjugated with biotin under optimal conditions.
Concentration: 0.5 mg/ml
Storage & Handling: The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C. Do not freeze.
Application: ELISA Detection - Quality tested
Recommended Usage: Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by ELISA assay. For use as an ELISA detection antibody, a concentration of 0.25µg/ml is recommended. To obtain a linear standard curve, serial dilutions of human MMP-9 protein ranging from 5 to 0.078 ng/ml are recommended for each ELISA plate when paired with M2101G05 (Cat. No. 681802). It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application.
Application Notes: ELISA Detection: The biotinylated M2108F07 antibody is useful as a detection antibody for a sandwich ELISA assay, when used in conjunction with purified M2101G05 (Cat. No. 681802) antibody as the capture antibody.Note: For testing human MMP-9 in serum or plasma, BioLegend's LEGEND MAX™ Kit (Cat. No. 444907) is specially developed and recommended.
RRID: AB_2734495 (BioLegend Cat. No. 532101)
Distribution: MMP-9 is expressed by alveolar macrophages, granulocytes, fibroblasts, and fibrosarcoma cells.
Function: Degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) and connective tissue proteins, angiogenesis, tissue remodeling, and cancer metastasis. Regulates chemokine activity. Inhibited by TIMPs and α2-macroglobulin (inhibitor of MMPs in bodily fluids).
Interaction: ECM proteins
Ligand/Receptor: TIMPs
Cell Type: Macrophages, Granulocytes, Fibroblasts
Biology Area: Angiogenesis, Cell Adhesion, Cell Biology, Neuroinflammation, Neuroscience
Molecular Family: Enzymes and Regulators
Antigen References: Chakrabarti S, Patel KD. 2005. Exp. Lung Res. 31:599. Klein T, Bischoff R. 2011. Amino Acids. 41:271. Raffetto JD, Khalil RA. 2008. Biochem. Pharmacol. 75:346. Bourboulia D, Stetler-Stevenson WG. 2010. Semin. Cancer Biol. 20:161. Vilen ST, et al. 2013. Scientific World Journal. 920595.
Gene ID: 4318
UniProt: View information about MMP-9 on UniProt.org
Clone: M2108F07
Regulatory Status: RUO
Other Names: Gelatinase B, Type IV collagenase, 92 kD gelatinase, Type V collagenase, GELB, CLG4B, MMP-9, MANDP2
Isotype: Mouse IgG2a, κ
Q: How many biotin molecules are per antibody structure?
A: We don't routinely measure the number of biotins with our antibody products but the number of biotin molecules range from 3-6 molecules per antibody.