Product Description
B-Raf is one of three proteins in the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. B-Raf regulates the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway. Like the other two RAF kinases, A-Raf and C-Raf, B-Raf relays extracellular signals to the nucleus through the MAPK/ERK pathway and regulates cell division, differentiation, and secretion. RAF proteins share similar protein domains and motifs, including multiple protein binding domains such as Ras, lipid, and the 14-3-3 binding motif. RAF proteins mainly reside in the cytoplasm in an inactive state by binding to 14-3-3 proteins. RAFs translocate to the membrane compartment upon activation and binding with RAS proteins. Similar to other RAF kinases, B-Raf phosphorylates MAP2K1 (MEK) proteins to activate the MAPK/ERK pathway. Mutations in the gene that encodes B-Raf are highly correlated with inherited cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome and various types of cancers. The B-Raf V600E mutation results in a constitutively active kinase leading to aberrant cell proliferation and invasion. Such mutations are linked to hairy cell leukemia, melanoma, colon cancer, and non-small-cell lung cancer. B-Raf inhibitors are considered as anticancer targets for metastatic melanoma, kidney cancer, and liver cancer. This product was carefully developed for performance and specificity using the following products from Horizon Discovery, a Revvity company: HAP1 B-Raf knockout cell lines (Horizon Cat. No. HZGHC000002c001) HAP1 parental cell lines (Horizon Cat. No. C631)
100μg
Verified Reactivity: Human, Mouse
Antibody Type: Monoclonal
Host Species: Rat
Immunogen: Recombinant fragment of human B-Raf
Formulation: Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide
Preparation: The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography.
Concentration: 0.5 mg/mL
Storage & Handling: The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C.
Application: WB - Quality tested IHC-P, ICFC - Verified
Recommended Usage: Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by western blotting. For western blotting, the suggested use of this reagent is 0.25 - 1.0 µg/mL. For immunohistochemistry, a concentration range of 1.0 - 10.0 µg/mL is suggested. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is ≤ 0.125 µg per million cells in 100 µL volume. It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application.
Additional Product Notes: For use in immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue (IHC-P), it is recommended to perform antigen retrieval using either Citrate Buffer, 10X (Cat. No. 420902) or Tris-EDTA pH 9.0 Antigen Retrieval Buffer (10X) (Cat. No. 422704). For use in intracellular flow cytometry (ICFC), it is recommended to fix/permeabilize with either Cyto-Fast™ Fix/Perm Buffer Set (Cat. No. 426803), True-Phos™ Perm Buffer (Cat. No. 425401) or True-Nuclear™ Transcription Factor Buffer Set (Cat. No. 424401).
RRID: AB_3720627 (BioLegend Cat. No. 648886) AB_3720627 (BioLegend Cat. No. 648887)
Structure: B-Raf is a 766 amino acid protein with a predicted molecular weight of 84.4 kD. It forms homodimers and heterodimers with C-Raf.
Distribution: Cytoplasm, membrane, and nucleus
Function: Phosphorylates MAP2K1 and activates the MAPK/ERK pathway
Interaction: Regulates the MAPK and ERK pathways; interacts with PFKFB2
Biology Area: Cancer Biomarkers, Cardiovascular Biology, Cell Cycle/DNA Replication, Cell Proliferation and Viability, Neuroscience, Synaptic Biology
Molecular Family: Postsynaptic proteins, Phospho-Proteins, Protein Kinases/Phosphatase
Antigen References: Davies H, et al. 2002. Nature. 17(6892):949-54. Wajapeyee N, et al. 2008. Cell. 132(3):363-74. Tiacci E, et al. 2011. N. Engl. J. Med. 364(24):2305-15. Dankner M, et al. 2018. Oncogene. 37(24):3183-3199.
Gene ID: 673
UniProt: View information about B-Raf on UniProt.org
Clone: W24048D
Regulatory Status: RUO
Other Names: BRAF, V-Raf Murine Sarcoma ViralOncogene Homolog B1, Serine/threonine-protein k
Isotype: Rat IgG2b, κ
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Collaboration
Tony Tang
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