CST, 38454T, SMAD4 (D3M6U) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody

Monoclonal Antibody for studying SMAD4. Validated for WB,IP,ChIP,ChIP. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, SMAD4 (D3M6U) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (CST #38454) is ready to ship. Product Usage Information For optimal ChIP and ChIP-seq results, use 5 μl of antibody and 10 μg of chromatin (approximately 4 x 10 6 cells) per IP. This antibody has been validated using SimpleChIP ® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kits. Western Blotting: 1:1000 Immunoprecipitation: 1:200 Chromatin IP: 1:100 Chromatin IP-seq: 1:100 Storage Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at -20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. Protocol Available protocols: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin IP, Chromatin IP-seq Specificity / Sensitivity SMAD4 (D3M6U) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of total SMAD4 protein. Species Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey Source / Purification Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Asp165 of human SMAD4 protein. Background Members of the SMAD family of signal transduction molecules are components of a critical intracellular pathway that transmits TGF-β signals from the cell surface into the nucleus. Three distinct classes of SMADs have been defined: the receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs), which include SMAD1, 2, 3, 5, 9; the common-mediator SMAD (co-SMAD), SMAD4; and the antagonistic or inhibitory SMADs (I-SMADs), SMAD6 and 7 (1-5). Activated type I receptors associate with specific R-SMADs and phosphorylate them on a conserved SSXS motif in the carboxy-terminus. Phosphorylated R-SMADS dissociate from the receptor and form a heteromeric complex with SMAD4, initiating translocation of the heteromeric SMAD complex to the nucleus. Once in the nucleus, SMADs recruit a variety of DNA binding proteins that function to regulate transcriptional activity (6-8). Alternate Names deleted in pancreatic carcinoma locus 4; Deletion target in pancreatic carcinoma 4; DPC4; hSMAD4; JIP; MAD homolog 4; MAD, mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4; MADH4; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4; mothers against decapentaplegic, Drosophila, homolog of, 4; Mothers against DPP homolog 4; MYHRS; SMAD 4; SMAD family member 4; SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 4; SMAD4 Specification REACTIVITY: H M R Mk SENSITIVITY: Endogenous MW (kDa): 70 Source/Isotype: Rabbit IgG